ssd-info

dbohdan 2015-03-14: ssd-info is meant to be a lightweight Linux replacement for the Windows utility SSD Life . It reports the remaining write resource of your computer's solid state drive using either a Tk GUI or plain text. ssd-info requires smartctl to be installed and must be run as root.

Linux usage

sudo tclsh ssd-info.tcl /dev/sdX [--no-gui]

Installation

Requirements

You will need Tcl 8.6 or later, Tk and smartctl installed to run ssd-info. All are likely to be available to install from your Linux distribution's package repositories.

Installing with wiki-reaper

wiki-reaper -x 41244 0 | tee ssd-info.tcl && chmod +x ssd-info.tcl

or

wiki-reaper -x 41244 0 | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/ssd-info && sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/ssd-info

Warning: Make sure to review the code before running it as root.

Screenshot

ssd-info-0.1-screenshot

Code

#!/usr/bin/env tclsh
# ssd-info, a utility that reports the remaining write resource of an SSD.
# Copyright (c) 2015-2016, 2020-2021, 2024 D. Bohdan.
# License: MIT.

package require Tcl 8.6 9

namespace eval ssd-info {
    variable version 0.3.0
    variable message {%1$s (%3$s) has %2$s%% of its write resource remaining.}
}

# Get the value of the SMART vendor attribute $name for $device.
proc ::ssd-info::get-attribute {device name} {
    set lines [split [exec smartctl -A $device] \n]
    set line [lsearch -inline -glob $lines *$name*]
    set value [string trimleft [lindex $line 3] 0]

    if {![string is integer -strict $value]} {
        error [list $device has no attribute $name]
    }
    return $value
}

# Get SSD wearout value using one of the two common vendor attributes.
proc ::ssd-info::get-wearout {device} {
    # Samsung can be incorrectly detected as Intel.  In that case the wear
    # value may be wrong.
    foreach {model attr} {
        Generic
        Remaining_Lifetime_Perc

        SandForce
        SSD_Life_Left

        Intel
        Media_Wearout_Indicator

        Crucial/Micron
        Percent_Lifetime_Remain
    } {
        try {
            return [list [get-attribute $device $attr] $model]
        } on error _ {}
    }

    error {unknown SSD model}
}

# Linear interpolation.
proc ::ssd-info::interpolate-color {color1 color2 {x 0.5}} {
    set result {}
    foreach v1 $color1 v2 $color2 {
        lappend result [expr {
            round($v1 * (1 - $x) + $v2 * $x)
        }]
    }
    return $result
}

# Draw a progress bar-like gradient with text ${value}% over it.
proc ::ssd-info::draw-bar {canvas value color {steps 10} {font barFont}} {
    set width [$canvas cget -width]
    set height [$canvas cget -height]

    set barWidth [expr { $value * $width / 100.0 }]
    set stepSize [expr { $barWidth / $steps }]
    set color1 {}
    foreach x $color {
        lappend color1 [expr { $x / 2.0 }]
    }
    set color2 $color

    # Create a gradient out of rectangles.
    for {set step 0} {$step < $steps} {incr step} {
        set color [interpolate-color \
                $color1 \
                $color2 \
                [expr { (1.0 * $step) / ($steps - 1) }]]

            $canvas create rectangle \
                [expr { $step * $stepSize }] \
                0 \
                [expr { ($step + 1) * $stepSize }] \
                $height \
                -width 0 \
                -fill [format #%02x%02x%02x {*}$color]
    }

    $canvas create text \
            [expr { $barWidth / 2 }] \
            [expr { $height / 2 }] \
            -text [expr {round($value)}]% \
            -font $font \
            -fill white
}

# Display a GUI showing device wear.
proc ::ssd-info::gui {device wear model} {
    variable message

    wm title . ssd-info
    wm resizable . false false

    ::ttk::frame .frame

    canvas .frame.canvas -width 800 -height 50
    ::ttk::label .frame.status \
        -text [format $message $device $wear $model]

    set font [font actual .frame.canvas]
    dict set font \
        -size [expr { 2 * [dict get $font -size] }]
    font create barFont {*}$font

    ::ssd-info::draw-bar \
            .frame.canvas \
            $wear \
            [interpolate-color \
                {128 0 0} \
                {0 128 0} \
                [expr { $wear / 100.0 }] \
            ] \
            100

    bind . <Escape> { exit 0 }

    pack .frame.canvas
    pack .frame.status

    pack .frame
}

# Produce text output reporting device wear.
proc ::ssd-info::report {device wear model} {
    variable message

    puts [format $message $device $wear $model]
}

# From https://wiki.tcl-lang.org/page/main+script.
proc ::ssd-info::main-script? {} {
    global argv0
    if {[info exists argv0]
        && [file exists [info script]] && [file exists $argv0]} {
        file stat $argv0 argv0Info
        file stat [info script] scriptInfo

        expr {
            $argv0Info(dev) == $scriptInfo(dev)
            && $argv0Info(ino) == $scriptInfo(ino)
        }
    } else {
        return 0
    }
}

proc ::ssd-info::main {argv0 argv} {
    # Parse the command line.
    set helpFlags {/? -? -h -help --help}
    set noGUI --?no-?gui

    set help [expr { $argv in $helpFlags }]
    lassign $argv device flag

    if {[llength $argv] ni {1 2}
        || ![file exists $device]
        || ($flag ne {} && ![regexp -- $noGUI $flag])} {
        puts "usage: [file tail $argv0] device \[--no-gui\]"
        exit [expr { !$help }]
    }

    # Get the value.
    lassign [::ssd-info::get-wearout $device] wear model
    if {$wear < 0 || $wear > 100} {
        error [list wear level $wear is outside of range 0-100]
    }

    # Report the result.
    if {$flag eq {}} {
        set argv [list -- {*}$argv]
        package require Tk

        rename ::send {}

        gui $device $wear $model
    } else {
        report $device $wear $model
    }

}

if {[::ssd-info::main-script?]} {
    ::ssd-info::main $argv0 $argv
}

AMG: Rather than exec'ing awk in the pipeline, I suggest using Tcl's built-in string manipulations.

proc ::ssd-info::get-attribute {device name} {
    set name [regsub -all {[][*+?{}()<>|.^$\\]} $name {\\&}]
    if {![regsub [format {.*\n\s*\S+\s+%s\s+\S+\s+(\S+).*} $name]\
            [exec smartctl -A $device] {\1} result]} {
        error "$device has no attribute $name"
    }
    return $result
}

Feel free to delete the second line (set name ...). I only threw that in there to give a more complete example of building a regular expression that (in part) matches a literal string, even if that literal string contains what would normally be interpreted as metacharacters.

dbohdan: I think there is nothing wrong in principle with using Awk in Tcl software as long as it is only intended to run on POSIX operating systems. The problem is generating Awk scripts at runtime. If values of $name were not limited to the characters a-zA-Z0-9_ the pipeline would be error-prone.

I have replaced the Awk pipe with an alternative that uses split and lsearch, which I consider closer in spirit to the Awk original (regsub is more like sed). One could have also used ::textutil::splitx here.

The original proc is preserved below:

# Get the value of the SMART vendor attribute $name for $device.
proc ::ssd-info::get-attribute {device name} {
    set value [string trimleft \
            [exec smartctl -A $device | awk "/$name/ { print \$4 }"] 0]
    if {![string is integer -strict $value]} {
        error "$device has no attribute $name"
    }
    return $value
}

AMG: Ah, [lsearch]. Good choice. I tend to forget just how ridiculously many things it can do.

See also