[expr] "raise to power" operator, similar to [pow] function Returns an integer value if both arguments are integers, and [double]-precision floating-point otherwise. The left operand may be any integer from Tcl's unlimited integer range. The right operand is limited to a max integer value of 268435455 (0xfffffff) (28 bits). (Unless the left operand is -1, 0, or 1, so that the answer is trivial). Expect to wait a long while for [[expr 2**0xfffffff]] to return. ---- **Precedence** During early 2009, a thread broke out in the comp.lang.tcl usenet group discussing the observation that Tcl's calculation for ====== puts [expr {-2**2}] ====== surprised someone who was expecting that to mean ====== puts [expr {-(2**2)} ====== while Tcl's operator precedence rules cause it to mean ====== puts [expr {(-2)**2} ====== What this ''does'' mean is that it is consistently possible to interpret `-2` as minus two; no other operators around can change the interpretation. It also means the answer you get will be different than most, if not all, other computer programming languages. ---- From comp.lang.tcl: In math: === a**0 == 1, a != 0, and 0**a == 0, a != 0. 0**0 is an indeterminant === In Tcl (8.5.7): === expr {0**0} => 1 === Here is an interesting example which tests the precedence of ** and - and demonstrates the right to left application of **: === expr {2**-2**2} => 16 === Force delayed application of -: === expr {2.0**-(2**2)} => .0625 === Force left to right exponentiation: === expr {(2.0**-2)**2} => .0625 === Unambiguous: === expr {(2.0)**((-2)**2)} => 16 === ---- !!!!!! %| [Category Operator] | [Category Command] | [Category Mathematics] |% !!!!!!