[Brian Embleton] : Clone of the Atari classic. This is more of a toy than a game - the player gets infinite lives and there's no difficulty adjustment. I also added sound support using [Snack] with the original Asteroids sound effects [http://www.ece.utexas.edu/~embleton/files/media.zip] (link broken). The result was was quite enjoyable. If you would like to use sounds, unzip the media folder and place it in the same folder as the source. * Asteroids are randomly shaped * The rocks come in 3 sizes, breaking down into smaller ones * Mouse aiming, firing and thrusters (left and right buttons) * Collision detection for the ship and each bullet * Sound support with [Snack] ---- See also [another Asteroids], and [Simple Space Ship Game] ---- ====== # Create an asteroid at X,Y proc asteroid {size X Y} { global rocks options set coords {} set points [expr $size*5.0] for {set i 0} {$i < $points} {incr i} { set r [expr $size*(rand()*2 + 3)] set rad [expr 2*3.14159 * $i/$points] set x [expr $X + $r*cos($rad)] set y [expr $Y + $r*sin($rad)] lappend coords $x lappend coords $y } set id [.c create polygon $coords -fill gray[expr int(rand()*5)*5+40] -tags rock] set dx [expr (rand()*$options(rock_speed)+.3)*pow(-1,int(rand()*2)) ] set dy [expr (rand()*$options(rock_speed)+.3)*pow(-1,int(rand()*2)) ] set rocks($id) [list $id $size $X $Y $dx $dy] return $id } # Create the ship object # Place it in the middle of the field. # I dont do any proximity calculations so there is a good # chance the ship will blow up right away. proc makeShip {} { global ship canvas_width canvas_height score global ship_dir incr score(ships) set x [expr $canvas_width/2] set y [expr $canvas_height/2] set dx 0 set dy 0 # ship_dir is in radians set ship_dir 0 set id [.c create line $x $y [expr $x+1] $y -fill blue -width 1 -arrow last -arrowshape {12 14 5} -tags ship] set ship [list $id "" $x $y $dx $dy] } # The ship crashed. Remove the canvas object and reset the global variable proc resetShip {} { global ship set id [lindex $ship 0] .c delete $id set ship "" after 4000 makeShip } proc drawShip {} { global ship ship_dir after_procs if {$ship == ""} { return } foreach {id size x y dx dy} $ship {} set x2 [expr $x+10*cos($ship_dir)] set y2 [expr $y+10*sin($ship_dir)] .c coords $id $x $y $x2 $y2 } # Adjust the ships angle to 0-2pi proc correctShipDir {} { global ship_dir set twopi [expr 2*3.14159] if {$ship_dir < 0} { set ship_dir [expr $twopi+$ship_dir] } if {$ship_dir > $twopi} { set ship_dir [expr $ship_dir-$twopi] } } # increment the ships direction to the left or right proc rotateShip {dir} { global ship ship_dir options if {$ship == ""} { return } set ship_dir [expr $ship_dir + $dir*$options(ship_turn_speed)] correctShipDir } # For Mouse Aiming # Immediately adjust the ships direction to point # directly at the cursor. Perhaps I could add in stepper logic # to slowly rotate the ship around, as if the player was actually # using the keyboard controls, to make gameplay more like the original proc mouseOver {x y} { global ship ship_dir if {$ship == ""} { return } foreach {id size X Y dx dy} $ship {} set dx [expr $x.0-$X]; set dy [expr $y.0-$Y] set ship_dir [expr atan2($dy, $dx)] correctShipDir } # Mouse control header. # use [after] to implement repeating thruster controls proc thrust_mouse {} { global mouse_timers options shipThrust set mouse_timers(thrust) [after 100 "thrust_mouse"] } # ... and to turn off the thrusters when button 3 is released proc cancel_thrust_mouse {} { global mouse_timers after cancel $mouse_timers(thrust) } # Ship thruster adjustment # change the ships velocity based on the current direction and speed # Also, prevent the ship from going faster than the max speed proc shipThrust {} { global ship ship_dir options if {$ship == ""} { return } # add a small proportion of the ships dir to the movement vectors set dx [lindex $ship 4] set dy [lindex $ship 5] set dx [expr $dx + $options(ship_thrust) * cos($ship_dir)] set dy [expr $dy + $options(ship_thrust) * sin($ship_dir)] set mag [expr sqrt($dx*$dx + $dy*$dy)] if {$mag > $options(max_ship_velocity)} { set dx [expr $options(max_ship_velocity)*cos($ship_dir)] set dy [expr $options(max_ship_velocity)*sin($ship_dir)] } lset ship 4 $dx lset ship 5 $dy if {!$options(playing_thrust)} { playSound thrust set options(playing_thrust) 1 after 500 { global options set options(playing_thrust) 0 } } } # Mouse control header for button 1 down proc fire_mouse {} { global mouse_timers options fire set mouse_timers(fire) [after 200 "fire_mouse"] } # Mouse button 1 release proc cancel_fire_mouse {} { global mouse_timers after cancel $mouse_timers(fire) } # Create a new bullet with the same direction as the ship # The maximum number of bullets is defined in the options, # as well as rate of fire and maximum range proc fire {} { global ship ship_dir bullets options score if {$ship == ""} { return } # only x bullets on the screen at a time if {[array size bullets] == $options(max_bullets)} { return } incr score(shots_fired) # create a new bullet at the front of the ship foreach {id size x y dx dy} $ship {} set X [expr $x+12*cos($ship_dir)] set Y [expr $y+12*sin($ship_dir)] set x1 [expr $X-1]; set x2 [expr $X+1] set y1 [expr $Y-1]; set y2 [expr $Y+1] set id [.c create oval $x1 $y1 $x2 $y2 -fill white -outline gray75 -tags bullet] set dx [expr $options(bullet_speed)*cos($ship_dir)] set dy [expr $options(bullet_speed)*sin($ship_dir)] set bullet [list $id "" $X $Y $dx $dy] set bullets($id) $bullet # destroy bullets after x seconds after [expr 1000*$options(bullet_range)/$options(bullet_speed)/$options(frame_rate)] "dropBullet $id" playSound fire } # Destroy the bullet objects when they get to their maximum range proc dropBullet {id} { global bullets array unset bullets $id .c delete $id } # For when the asteroids are shot or the ship crashes # there are 3 sizes of rocks: 1, 2 and 3 # sizes 2 and 3 break into 3 or 4 rocks of sizes 1 and 2 proc explode {id} { global rocks foreach {id size X Y dx dy} $rocks($id) {} .c delete $id array unset rocks $id # all rocks gone now? if {[array size rocks] == 0} { after 3000 newLevel } # if size is 2 or 3, make 3 or 4 smaller rocks if {$size > 1} { set size [incr size -1] set n [expr int(rand()*2+3)] for {set i 0} {$i < $n} {incr i} { set rad [expr 2*3.14159*$i/$n] set x [expr $X + $size*2*cos($rad)] set y [expr $Y + $size*2*sin($rad)] asteroid $size $x $y } } playSound boom } # Generic movement function # given an object {id size x y dx dy}, # add the velocities to the locations, use the canvas move command, # and return the new item properties proc move {item} { global canvas_height canvas_width foreach {id size x y dx dy} $item {} set nx [expr $x+$dx] set ny [expr $y+$dy] if {$nx < 0} { set nx [expr $canvas_width+$nx] } if {$ny < 0} { set ny [expr $canvas_height+$ny] } if {$nx > $canvas_width} { set nx [expr $nx-$canvas_width] } if {$ny > $canvas_height} { set ny [expr $ny-$canvas_height] } lset item 2 $nx lset item 3 $ny set ddx [expr $nx-$x] set ddy [expr $ny-$y] .c move $id $ddx $ddy return $item } # Detects rock collisions with the given canvas object # If there is a rock at the same location, return its id # otherwise, return null proc detectCollision {item} { foreach {id size x y dx dy} $item {} set ids [lsort -integer [.c find overlapping [expr $x-3] [expr $y-3] [expr $x+3] [expr $y+3]]] if {[llength $ids] > 1} { set i [lsearch $ids $id] set object [lindex [lreplace $ids $i $i] 0] if {[.c gettags $object] == "rock"} { return $object } } return "" } proc updateScreen {} { global rocks ship bullets score # move each rock foreach id [array names rocks] { set rock $rocks($id) set rocks($id) [move $rock] } if {$ship != ""} { # move the ship set ship [move $ship] set id [lindex $ship 0] drawShip # check for ship collisions set rock_id [detectCollision $ship] if {$rock_id != ""} { resetShip explode $rock_id } } # move the bullets foreach id [array names bullets] { set bullet $bullets($id) set bullets($id) [move $bullet] # check for collisions set rock_id [detectCollision $bullet] if {$rock_id != ""} { dropBullet $id switch [lindex $rocks($rock_id) 1] { 1 {incr score(small_rocks)} 2 {incr score(med_rocks)} 3 {incr score(big_rocks)} } updateHitScore explode $rock_id } } } proc newLevel {} { global canvas_height canvas_width score incr score(stage) # create random field for {set i 0} {$i < 30} {incr i} { asteroid [expr int(rand()*3)+1] [expr rand()*$canvas_width] [expr rand()*$canvas_height] } } # not actually used, but useful for debugging proc clear {} { global rocks foreach id [array names rocks] { array unset rocks $id .c delete $id } } proc updateHitScore {} { global score foreach {var val} [array get score] { set $var $val } set score(total_rocks) [expr $small_rocks+$med_rocks+$big_rocks] set score(rocks) "$score(total_rocks) ($small_rocks/$med_rocks/$big_rocks)" set score(accuracy) [format %.1f%% [expr 100.0*$score(total_rocks)/$shots_fired]] } proc resetScore {} { global score array set score { ships 0 stage 0 shots_fired 0 accuracy 0 small_rocks 0 med_rocks 0 big_rocks 0 total_rocks 0 rocks "0 (0/0/0)" rating "ensign" } } proc loadSounds {} { # define the sound objects snack::sound sound_music snack::sound sound_thrust snack::sound sound_fire snack::sound sound_boom # if the files dont exist, it wont affect playing the sounds catch { sound_music configure -load "media/duduhn.wav" sound_thrust configure -load "media/fhhh.wav" sound_fire configure -load "media/bullet.wav" sound_boom configure -load "media/boom.wav" } } proc playMusic {} { global options if {$options(play_music)} { sound_music play -command "after 100 playMusic" } else { after 500 playMusic } } proc playSound {snd} { sound_$snd play } proc doLoop {} { global options rocks updateScreen after [expr 1000/$options(frame_rate)] doLoop } package require snack set canvas_height 480 set canvas_width 640 array set options { frame_rate 30 rock_speed 1.8 ship_turn_speed 0.2 ship_thrust 0.3 max_ship_velocity 2 max_bullets 10 bullet_speed 4 bullet_range 400 play_music 1 playing_thrust 0 } frame .f label .f.l1 -bg black -fg green -text "New Ships: " label .f.l2 -bg black -fg green -width 5 -anchor w -textvariable score(ships) label .f.l3 -bg black -fg green -text "Level: " label .f.l4 -bg black -fg green -width 5 -anchor w -textvariable score(stage) label .f.l5 -bg black -fg green -text "Shots Fired: : " label .f.l6 -bg black -fg green -width 6 -anchor w -textvariable score(shots_fired) label .f.l7 -bg black -fg green -text "Hits: " label .f.l8 -bg black -fg green -width 15 -anchor w -textvariable score(rocks) label .f.l9 -bg black -fg green -text "Accuracy: " label .f.l10 -bg black -fg green -width 6 -anchor w -textvariable score(accuracy) for {set i 1} {$i <= 10} {incr i} { pack .f.l$i -side left } canvas .c -width $canvas_width -height $canvas_height -bg black -cursor tcross bind . {shipThrust} bind . {rotateShip -1} bind . {rotateShip 1} bind . {fire} bind .c "mouseOver %x %y" bind .c {fire_mouse} bind .c {cancel_fire_mouse} bind .c {thrust_mouse} bind .c {cancel_thrust_mouse} checkbutton .music -text "Music On" -variable options(play_music) label .help -justify left -text "Aim:\tMouse or Left/Right\nFire:\tButton 1 or Spacebar\nThrust:\tButton 2 or Up" pack .f .c .music .help -side top loadSounds resetScore makeShip newLevel playMusic doLoop ====== ---- It looks great! Is there away to tweak the moving right or left so it's more responsive? The arrow key are a little sluggish by default. ---- Nice, but I bet you'd get noticeably better performance if you braced your expressions. It's a good habit to get into. ---- I didn't know about the performance benefit of placing expressions in braces. Thanks for the info! <> Category Games | Broken Links