'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence%|%Artificial
Intelligence]''' is a term coined by
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_%28computer_scientist%29%|%John
McCarthy] in 1955 to describe machines with reasoning capabilities that rival
those of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism%|%organic] life forms.



** Reference **

   [http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/whatisai.html%|%What is Artificial Intelligence] ,John McCarthy ,2007-11-12:   

   [https://web.archive.org/web/20130409070131/http://www.robotwisdom.com/ai/%|%Artificial Intelligence, and Robot Wisdom] ([http://archive.is/xlVDo%|%alternate]) ,Jorn Barger ,1999-08:   Also known as ''The Outsider's Guide to Artificial Intelligence''

   [http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/%|%AAAI's AI Topics page]:   

   [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/ai-repository/ai/0.html%|%The CMU AI Repository]:   

   [http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/ai.html%|%AI on the Web]:   A comprehensive guide to web resource, by the authors of [BOOK Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach%|%Artificial Intelligence, A Modern Approach]



** Topics **

   [Decision Trees]:   

   [Neural Networks] and [Hopfield Networks]:   

   [Cellular Automata] and [Artificial Life]:   

   [Genetic Algorithms] and [Genetic Programming]:   

   [State Space Searching in Tcl]:   [Heuristic Searches], [Searching A Star in Space]

   [Playing Predicate Logic] and [Unification]:   

   [Expert System]s and [Reasoning with rules]:   

   [Logic Programming] and [Playing Prolog]:   

   [Functional Programming] and [Playing Lisp]/[Scheme]:   

   [Frames], [Semantic Networks] and [object orientation%|%object-Oriented] Programming:   

   [Bayesian Networks]:   

   [Fuzzy Logic]:   

   [Intelligent Agents]:   



** Tools **

   [Solving cryptarithms]:   

   [Solving cryptograms]:   

   [Speech Recognition]:   

   [NLP for a Knowledge Database]:   

   [Handwriting Word Recognizer]:   



** AI Toolkits **

   [D'Agents (formerly Agent Tcl)]:   

   [Soar]:   



** Books **

   [BOOK Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach%|%Artificial Intelligence:  A Modern Approach] by Russell/Norvig:   Probably the best undergraduate-level textbook

   [BOOK Artificial Intelligence: A New Synthesis%|%Artificial Intelligencwe:  A New Synthesis]:   

   [BOOK MultiAgent Systems%|%Multiagent Systems]:   

   [BOOK The Pattern Recognition Basis of Artificial Intelligence%|%The Pattern Recognition Basis of Artificial Intelligence]:   

   [BOOK: Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms%|%Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms]:   



** Organisations **

   [http://www.aaai.org/%|%The American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)]:   

   [http://www.acm.org/sigart/%|%The ACM has a Special Interest Group on AI (SIGART]:   

   [http://www.eccai.org/%|%The European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence (ECCAI)]:   

   [http://www.aisb.org.uk/%|%(UK) Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour (SSAISB)]:   



** Conferences and Journals **

   [http://www.ijcai.org/%|%International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)]:   

   [http://aaai.org/Conferences/conferences.html%|%AAAI Conferences]:   

   
   [http://www.jair.org/%|%Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR)]:   (online, free)

   
   [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505601/description#description%|%Artificial Intelligence]:   subscription required

   [http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/research/ai_journals.html%|%Artificial Intelligence Journals]:   


   [http://www.cs.iastate.edu/~honavar/aijournals.html%|%On-Line Index of Artificial Intelligence Journals]:   



** Other **

   [Flare]:   A programming language that tried, and failed, to replace [Lisp] in the AI world


   [http://act-r.psy.cmu.edu/%|%ACT-R]:   (Adaptive Control of Thought—Rational) is a theory of human cognition.  The ACT-R theory has a computational implementation as an interpreter of a special coding language. The interpreter itself is written in Common Lisp.  Th ACT-R software distribution  uses Tcl/Tk for GUI and scripting interface.

   [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/prodigy/Web/prodigy-home.html%|%Prodigy]:   is an architecture for planning and learning, including explanation-based learning, partial evaluation, experimentation, graphical knowledge acquisition, automatic abstraction, mixed-initiative planning, case-based reasoning and a number of real-world domains.  It is written in [Lisp] with a Tcl/Tk GUI.
** See Also **

   [Category AI%|%Category AI]:   

   

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