if 0 {[Richard Suchenwirth] 2005-05-19 - Mathematicians are well aware of the importance of counterclockwise orientation. For the rest of us, who wonder how it looks like, here's a counterclock that goes the other way round, strongly based on [a little A-D clock] :) The direction is in the global variable ''sense'' - click on the window to reverse it. [http://mini.net/files/counterclock.gif] } proc main {} { set ::sense -1 pack [canvas .c -width 100 -height 100] for {set i 1} {$i<13} {incr i} { set a [expr {$i/6.*$::sense*acos(-1)}] set x [expr {50 + 43 * sin($a)}] set y [expr {50 - 43 * cos($a)}] .c create text $x $y -text $i -tag t } every 100 {drawhands .c 50 50} bind .c <1> {set sense [expr -$sense]; .c scale t 50 50 -1 1} } proc drawhands {w xm ym} { $w delete hands set secSinceMidnight [expr {[clock seconds] - [clock scan 00:00:00]}] foreach divisor {30 1800 21600} length {40 35 30} width {1 2 3} { set angle [expr {$secSinceMidnight*$::sense*acos(-1) / $divisor}] set x [expr {$xm + $length * sin($angle)}] set y [expr {$ym - $length * cos($angle)}] $w create line $xm $ym $x $y -width $width -tags hands } } proc every {ms body} {eval $body; after $ms [info level 0]} main ---- [AM] (20 may 2005) I could not resist commenting on the introductory remarks :) Quite apart from clockwise and counterclockwise directions, there is also the matter of using the positive x-axis as the reference, instead of the positive y-axis. This is all about conventions, of course, but you would be surprised by the confusion they may cause - see [Angles and directions] for an earlier "lamentation" on the subject. In short: a mathematician (and, by proxy, a physicist) would devise a clock running from 0 to 11, where the 0 mark is at the right and the hands move in a leftward direction - counterclockwise you might say, but if such a clock were standard, it would not be a ''counter'' direction ... [CLN] Ah, handism rears its ugly head again! Speaking as a lefty, I have to ask, Why is a right-handed coordiate system better than a left-handed one? ;-) [AM] (In a conspiratory voice, as a fellow-lefty) In a right-handed system you actually rotate things leftwise! There have been rumours that the universe is right-handed - but I take that to be a vile plot ... [Larry Smith] It's a neurological fact that each side of a human body is controlled by the opposite side of the brain. It therefore follows that only lefties are in their right minds... =) ---- [AM] Whimsical design for a "true" mathematicians' clock: * The clock is divided into 17 sectors * The numbers start with zero and run up to 16 * Zero is placed on the positive x-axis * The hands move in the counter-clockwise direction An artistic touch could be to replace the numbers by the names of famous mathematicians, appearing in chronological order. You may ask: why 17 sectors? And I answer: ''Gauss!'' This giant among mathematicians was the first to show that a regular 17-gon can be constructed using classical rules ... ---- [Category Toys] - [Arts and crafts of Tcl-Tk programming]