Here's a simple bit of code to extend any [ensemble]-like command by means of tcl8.5's [namespace ensemble] command. [CMcC] 6Mar2006 [Larry Smith]: [stacking] does a similar job. ====== package provide extend 1.0 package require Tcl 8.5 # extend a command with a new subcommand proc extend {cmd body} { if {![namespace exists ${cmd}]} { set wrapper [string map [list %C $cmd %B $body] { namespace eval %C {} rename %C %C::%C namespace eval %C { proc _unknown {junk subc args} { return [list %C::%C $subc] } namespace ensemble create -unknown %C::_unknown } }] } append wrapper [string map [list %C $cmd %B $body] { namespace eval %C { %B namespace export -clear * } }] uplevel 1 $wrapper } ====== ---- Here's the [file] command extended with '''newer''' and '''newerthan''' subcommands: ====== extend file { proc newer {a b} { return [expr {[file mtime $a] > [file mtime $b]}] } proc newerthan {mtime path} { return [expr {[file exists $path] && ([file mtime $path] > $mtime)}] } } ====== Here's the [dict] command extended with the '''modify''' subcommand: ====== # extra useful dict commands extend dict { proc modify {var args} { upvar 1 $var dvar foreach {name val} $args { dict set dvar $name $val } } } ====== ---- [LV] So, this seems like a nice bit of functionality. Would it be useful enough to include either in Tcl itself or at least [Tcllib]? ---- ''quick hacks'' ? ---- [AMG]: See also my [[dict getnull]] example in [[[dict get]]]. <> Example