On Mac OS X, you can easily read and write to the preference .plist files using the 'defaults' command. I didn't find anything on parsing the results in Tcl, so I quickly wrote up a script to parse an array of filenames like you'd use to store a "Recent Files" list.
set domain "recentfilestext"
set key "recentfiles"
catch {exec defaults write $domain $key -array patch.pd another.pd "file with spaces.txt" "file, with,commas.pd" oneword.txt anotherpatch.pd}
if {![catch {exec defaults read $domain $key} arr]} {
puts "arr $arr"
set filelist $arr
regsub -all -- {",\s+"} $filelist {" "} filelist
regsub -all -- {\n} $filelist {} filelist
regsub -all -- {^\(} $filelist {} filelist
regsub -all -- {\)$} $filelist {} filelist
puts "filelist: $filelist"
foreach file $filelist {
set filename [regsub -- {,$} $file {}]
puts "file: $filename"
}
}