[GPS] 4 Dec 2003: ---- ====== # Purpose: convert a decimal number to a binary representation proc to.binary n { incr n 0 set r "" while {$n > 0} { set r [expr {$n & 1}]$r set n [expr {$n >> 1}] } return $r } ====== Example: % to.binary 3 11 % to.binary 4 100 % to.binary 200 11001000 ---- [JPT] Here's a recursive one-liner that could certainly be optimized: ====== proc to.binary n {expr {!$n ? 0 : "[to.binary [expr {$n>>1}]][expr {$n&1}]"} } ====== ---- [AMG] Here's another method: ====== proc to.binary {n} { binary scan [binary format I $n] B* out return [string trimleft [string range $out 0 end-1] 0][string index $out end] } ====== ---- See also: [Binary representation of numbers] <> Algorithm