: '''file dirname''' ''name''
Returns a name comprised of all of the path components in ''name'' excluding the last element. If ''name'' is a relative file name and only contains one path element, then returns "'''.'''" (or "''':'''" on the pre-OSX Macintosh). If ''name'' refers to a root directory, then the root directory is returned. For example,
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file dirname c:/
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returns '''c:/'''.
Note that tilde substitution will only be performed if it is necessary to complete the command. For example,
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file dirname ~/src/foo.c
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returns '''~/src''', whereas
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file dirname ~
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returns '''/home''' (or something similar).
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**See also**
* [file]
* [file rootname]
* [file tail]
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