This page is under development. Comments are welcome, but please load any comments in the comments section at the bottom of the page. Please include your wiki MONIKER and date in your comment with the same courtesy that I will give you. Aside from your courtesy, your wiki MONIKER and date as a signature and minimal good faith of any internet post are the rules of this TCL-WIKI. Its very hard to reply reasonably without some background of the correspondent on his WIKI bio page. Thanks, gold 12Dec2018
This page uses Tcl8/Expect 5.2 for windows to develop Refrigerator Pinyin Poetry. Poetry is random poetic words from Japanese Haiku style and translated to phonetic Japanese and Chinese. Metal weave and color weave features seem useful from Experimenting with graphics algorithms.
The weave button implements a colorized version of the etched metal background from Marco MaggiExperimenting with graphics algorithms. The metal button implements metal background from same. The reset button filters and loads from text residing or pasted in holding tank, which can be from other text sources on the internet.
Japanese Haiku has poetic license of occasional nonsense words, which are translated into the phonetic Chinese as stars (*) in this program. English articles replaced with stars. Also, English speakers have some difficulty with the intention or selection of plurals in Japanese and Chinese written poetry. Some words and allusions are from 8th century poems, hard to find in current dictionaries. Since Haiku is usually 5/7/5 words in the line sequence, monosyllabic words in English were given preference in the vocabulary selection.
gold 2Mar2017. filtered blank lines out of code and used pretty print of Ased editor. Code has better cosmetics.
#Refrigerator_Magnetic_Poetry # Start of Deck package require Tk proc uniswap {L} { # removes duplicates without sorting the input list # swap asterisk with haiku poetic "cutting" words global v t set t {} set v {} foreach i $L {if {[lsearch -exact $t $i]==-1} {lappend t $i}} foreach i $L {if { $i != "*" } {lappend v $i} if { $i == "*" } {lappend v [lpick { ya kana zo yo keri}] } } return $v } ;# RS proc plainsub {text item replacewith} { set text [string map [list $item $replacewith] $text] } proc down(reset) {w x y} { reset $w } proc move(reset) {w x y} {} proc radio {w var values {col 0}} { frame $w set type [expr {$col? "-background" : "-text"}] foreach value $values { radiobutton $w.v$value $type $value -variable $var -value $value \ -indicatoron 0 if $col {$w.v$value config -selectcolor $value -borderwidth 3} } eval pack [winfo children $w] -side left set ::$var [lindex $values 0] set w } proc down(Draw) {w x y} { set ::ID [$w create line $x $y $x $y -fill $::Fill] } proc move(Draw) {w x y} { $w coords $::ID [concat [$w coords $::ID] $x $y] } #-- Movement of an item proc down(Move) {w x y} { set ::ID [$w find withtag current] set ::X $x; set ::Y $y } proc move(Move) {w x y} { $w move $::ID [expr {$x-$::X}] [expr {$y-$::Y}] set ::X $x; set ::Y $y } proc luniq {L} { # removes duplicates without sorting the input list set t {} foreach i $L {if {[lsearch -exact $t $i]==-1} {lappend t $i}} return $t } ;# RS #-- Clone an existing item proc serializeCanvasItem {c item} { set data [concat [$c type $item] [$c coords $item]] foreach opt [$c itemconfigure $item] { # Include any configuration that deviates from the default if {[lindex $opt end] != [lindex $opt end-1]} { lappend data [lindex $opt 0] [lindex $opt end] } } return $data } proc down(Clone) {w x y} { set current [$w find withtag current] if {[string length $current] > 0} { set itemData [serializeCanvasItem $w [$w find withtag current]] set ::ID [eval $w create $itemData] set ::X $x; set ::Y $y } } interp alias {} move(Clone) {} move(Move) #-- Drawing a rectangle proc down(Rect) {w x y} { set tile [expr {int(rand()*1000000000.)}] set poof "rectangle" ; set tagx [list $poof mv "obj_$tile" "colorit_$::Fill" d-$x$y]; set ::ID [$w create rect $x $y $x $y -tags $tagx -fill $::Fill] } proc move(Rect) {w x y} { $w coords $::ID [lreplace [$w coords $::ID] 2 3 $x $y] } #-- Drawing an oval (or circle, if you're careful) proc down(Oval) {w x y} { set tile [expr {int(rand()*1000000000.)}] set poof "oval" ; set tagx [list $poof mv "obj_$tile" "colorit_$::Fill" d-$x$y]; set ::ID [$w create oval $x $y $x $y -tags $tagx -fill $::Fill] } proc move(Oval) {w x y} { $w coords $::ID [lreplace [$w coords $::ID] 2 3 $x $y] } proc down(circle) {w x y} { set tile [expr {int(rand()*1000000000.)}] set poof "oval" ; set tagx [list $poof mv "obj_$tile" "colorit_$::Fill" d-$x$y]; set dx 50 set dy 50 set ::ID [$w create oval [expr {$x+2}] [expr {$y+2}] [expr {$x+$dx-3}] [expr {$y+$dy-3}] -tags $tagx -fill $::Fill] } proc move(circle) {w x y} { #$w coords $::ID [lreplace [$w coords $::ID] 2 3 $x $y] } proc down(Poly) {w x y} { if [info exists ::Poly] { set tile [expr {int(rand()*1000000000.)}] set poof "poly" ; set tagx [list $poof mv "obj_$tile" "colorit_$::Fill" d-$x$y]; set coords [$w coords $::Poly] foreach {x0 y0} $coords break if {hypot($y-$y0,$x-$x0)<10} { $w delete $::Poly $w create poly [lrange $coords 2 end] -fill $::Fill unset ::Poly } else { $w coords $::Poly [concat $coords $x $y] } } else { set ::Poly [$w create line $x $y $x $y -tags "obj_[expr {int(rand()*1000000000.)}]" -fill $::Fill ] } } proc ? L { lindex $L [expr {int(rand()*[llength $L])}] #suchenwirth_subroutine; } proc move(Poly) {w x y} {#nothing} #-- With little more coding, the Fill mode allows changing an item's fill color: proc down(Fill) {w x y} {$w itemconfig current -fill $::Fill} proc move(Fill) {w x y} {} proc lcount list { foreach x $list {lappend arr($x) {}} set res {} foreach name [array names arr] { lappend res [list $name [llength $arr($name)]] } return $res } #lcount {yes no no present yes yes no no yes present yes no no yes yes} #{no 6} {yes 7} {present 2} proc translationx {string dictName} { #suchenwirth_subroutine; upvar 1 $dictName dict set res {} foreach word $string { if [info exists dict($word)] {set word $dict($word)} lappend res $word } set res } proc plural word { switch -- $word { man {return men} foot {return feet} goose {return geese} louse {return lice} mouse {return mice} ox {return oxen} tooth {return teeth} calf - elf - half - hoof - leaf - loaf - scarf - self - sheaf - thief - wolf {return [string range $word 0 end-1]ves} knife - life - wife {return [string range $word 0 end-2]ves} auto - kangaroo - kilo - memo - photo - piano - pimento - pro - solo - soprano - studio - tattoo - video - zoo {return ${word}s} cod - deer - fish - offspring - perch - sheep - trout - species {return $word} genus {return genera} phylum {return phyla} radius {return radii} cherub {return cherubim} mythos {return mythoi} phenomenon {return phenomena} formula {return formulae} } switch -regexp -- $word { {[ei]x$} {return [string range $word 0 end-2]ices} {[sc]h$} - {[soxz]$} {return ${word}es} {[bcdfghjklmnprstvwxz]y$} {return [string range $word 0 end-1]ies} {child$} {return ${word}ren} {eau$} {return ${word}x} {is$} {return [string range $word 0 end-2]es} {woman$} {return [string range $word 0 end-2]en} } return ${word}s } proc lswap list { set res {} foreach {a b} $list {lappend res $b $a} set res } ;# RS # % lswap {a b c d e f g h} # b a d c f e h g #Prepend elements to a list (add in front): proc lprepend {var args} { upvar 1 $var v set v [eval [list linsert $v 0] $args] } ;# DKF proc kvsearch {kvlist item} { set pos [lsearch $kvlist $item] if {$pos != -1} { lindex $kvlist [expr {$pos+1-2*($pos%2)}] } } ;# RS ## kvsearch {1 one 2 two 3 three} four ;# returns empty string/list # kvsearch {1 one 2 two 3 three} 1 #one #% kvsearch {1 one 2 two 3 three} one #1 #-- Building the UI set modes {Draw Move Clone Fill Rect Oval Poly circle canvas Poetry hairs zone } set modez { define metal weave plural help clear reset edit exit } set colors { blue3 white magenta brown red orange yellow green green3 green4 cyan blue blue2 purple} set colorz {black brown2 LightGoldenrod1 LightGoldenrod2 LightGoldenrod3 LightGoldenrod4 LightYellow2 LightYellow3 LightYellow4 yellow2 yellow3 yellow4 gold2 gold3 gold4 goldenrod1 goldenrod2 goldenrod3 goldenrod4 DarkGoldenrod1 DarkGoldenrod2 DarkGoldenrod3 orange3 orange4 DarkOrange1 DarkOrange2 DarkOrange3 DarkOrange4 coral1 coral2 coral3 coral4 tomato2 tomato3 tomato4 OrangeRed2 OrangeRed3 OrangeRed4 red2 red3 red4 DeepPink2 DeepPink3 DeepPink4 HotPink1 HotPink2 HotPink3 HotPink4 pink1 pink2 } set colorx { blue4 AntiqueWhite3 \ Bisque1 Bisque2 Bisque3 Bisque4 \ SlateBlue3 RoyalBlue1 SteelBlue2 \ DeepSkyBlue3 LightBlue1 DarkSlateGray1 \ Aquamarine2 DarkSeaGreen2 SeaGreen1 Bisque \ Yellow1 IndianRed1 IndianRed2 Tan1 \ lemonchiffon seashell honeydew mintcream azure \ peachpuff navajowhite moccasin cornsilk \ IndianRed3 IndianRed4 sienna1 sienna2 sienna3 sienna4 burlywood1 \ burlywood2 burlywood3 burlywood4 wheat1 wheat2 wheat3 wheat4 \ tan2 tan4 chocolate1 chocolate2 chocolate3 firebrick1 firebrick2 \ firebrick3 firebrick4 \ } global helpx global liner global loaderx global ind set ind 0 global movesit set helpx 0 set loaderx 0 set movesit 1 set colorground bisque global xhistory firstnode curnode set curnode "" set firstnode "" set xhistory [list aaa bbb ccc ddd eee fff ggg ] set xhistory [list ] set colorground bisque global selected_tile previous_tile set selected_tile "selected tile"; set previous_tile "previous tile"; global counter global count 0 global liner global ind set ind 0 set liner [list a b c d e f g ] global tilex tagx tagz set tilex "obj_66666test" set tagx "obj_77777test" set tagz "obj_55555test " global entries set counter 0 set count 0 grid [radio .1 Mode $modes] -sticky nw grid [radio .2 Mode $modez ] -sticky nw grid [radio .3 Fill $colors 1] -sticky nw grid [radio .4 Fill $colorx 2] -sticky nw grid [radio .5 Fill $colorz 3] -sticky nw grid rowconfig . 1 -weight 0 grid rowconfig . 2 -weight 1 grid rowconfig . 3 -weight 2 grid rowconfig . 4 -weight 3 grid rowconfig . 5 -weight 3 set widthx 100; set heightx 200; set height 300 set width 200 set borderwidth 2 set hscroll .hscroll set vscroll .vscroll set canvas .c scrollbar $hscroll -orient horiz -ori hori -command "$canvas xview" scrollbar $vscroll -ori vert -command "$canvas yview" grid [canvas .c -relief raised -width $widthx -xscrollcommand "$hscroll set" -height $heightx -yscrollcommand "$vscroll set" -borderwidth 1 -bg $colorground] - -sticky news grid $vscroll -row 5 -column 2 -sticky sw grid $hscroll -row 5 -column 2 -sticky sw grid rowconfig . 5 -weight 1 grid columnconfig . 5 -weight 1 button .b2 -text dismiss -command "destroy ." button .b10 -text "copy " -underline 1 -command {tk_textCopy .wxx } button .b9 -text "paste " -underline 1 -command {tk_textPaste .wxx} button .b8 -text pan -command { bind .c <ButtonPress-3> {%W scan mark %x %y}; bind .c <B3-Motion> {%W scan dragto %x %y 1 ;} } button .b3 -text exit -command "exit" button .b5 -text "Del_tank" -width 2 -command { .wxx delete 1.0 end} button .b6 -text "lt_bg" -bg gray -width 2 \ -command { set colorground LightBlue1; .c configure -bg $colorground } button .b7 -text "bis_bg" -width 3 \ -command { set colorground Bisque; \ .c configure -bg $colorground } grid [ label .wcc -text "list of selection history " ] grid [entry .wxxccc -textvar e -just left -bg beige -width 50 ] #.wxxccc insert end "$liner" set wow [.c find withtag current]; set rooky 1; .wxxccc insert end "xxx starter xxx $wow xxx" focus .wxxccc ;# allow keyboard input set labelx [info tclversion]; grid [ label .ww -text "holding tank, version $labelx " ] # Mix old pack with new grid #grid .menubar.edit -side left text .wxx -width 20 -height 3 -bg beige -xscrollcommand ".x set" -yscrollcommand ".y set" scrollbar .x -command ".wxx xview" -ori hori scrollbar .y -command ".wxx yview" -ori vert grid .wxx .y -sticky news grid .x -sticky ew grid rowconf . 0 -weight 1 grid columnconf . 0 -weight 1 focus .wxx set wow [.c find withtag current]; set pap 1; .wxx insert end "xxx starter xxx $wow xxx "; #-- The current mode is retrieved at runtime from the global Mode variable: bind .c <1> {set firstnode [.c find withtag current];initialize %W %x %y ;down($Mode) %W %x %y} bind .c <B1-Motion> {move($Mode) %W %x %y} bind .c <2> {%W delete current} bind .c <3> { #set firstnode [.c find withtag green] set firstnode [.c find withtag current] set curnode [.c find withtag current] set tile [.c find withtag current]} proc move(Poetry) {w x y} { if [info exists ::X] { $w move $::ID [expr {$x-$::X}] [expr {$y-$::Y}] set ::X $x; set ::Y $y} } proc down(exit) {w x y} { exit } proc down(Poetry) {w x y} { global baseline global en_chinese global en_romanji set baseline [list ] set baseline2 [list ] set baseline3 [list ] set dy 40 set dx 40 set dk 10 set poof "tester"; set looky "stringx"; set tile "tile" set tagx [list aaaa bbbb cccc dddd eeee fffff gggg hhhh ] set tagx [list ] for {set i 0; set y [expr {4+$y}];set x [expr {10+$dx}]; } {$i<5} {incr i; incr x $dx} { set state1 1; set tile [expr {int(rand()*1000000000.)}] set looky "stringx"; set poof [xpop $looky ] ; lappend baseline $poof; lappend caseline $poof; set tagx [list $poof mv "obj_$tile" d-$x$y]; set ::ID [$w create text $x $y -text $poof -tags $tagx -fill $::Fill ] } for {set i 0; set y [expr {8+$y}];set x [expr {10+$dx}] ;} {$i<7} {incr i; incr x $dx} { set state1 1; set tile [expr {int(rand()*1000000000.)}] set looky "stringx"; set poof [xpop $looky ] ; lappend baseline2 $poof; lappend caseline2 $poof; set tagx [list $poof mv "obj_$tile" d-$x$y]; set ::ID [$w create text $x $y -text $poof -tags $tagx -fill $::Fill ] } for {set i 0; set y [expr {12+$y}];set x [expr {15+$dx}];} {$i<5} {incr i; incr x $dx} { set state1 1; set tile [expr {int(rand()*1000000000.)}] set looky "stringx"; set poof [xpop $looky ] ; lappend baseline3 $poof; lappend caseline3 $poof; set tagx [list $poof mv "obj_$tile" d-$x$y]; set ::ID [$w create text $x $y -text $poof -tags $tagx -fill $::Fill ] } set topa [stringxxx [concat $baseline $baseline2 $baseline3]] ; .wxx insert 1.0 $topa; .wxx insert 1.0 [lcount $topa]; set topat [translationx $topa en_chinese]; .wxx insert 1.0 [lcount $topat]; .wxx insert 1.0 [concat $topa [lcount $topa] $topat [lcount $topat] ]; set k 20; set baseline [translationx $baseline en_chinese]; puts stdout " \n"; puts stdout " $baseline \n"; set k [expr {20+$y}]; set ::ID [$w create text $x $k -text $baseline -tags $tagx -fill $::Fill ] set baseline [translationx $baseline2 en_chinese]; puts stdout " $baseline \n"; set k [expr {30+$y}]; set ::ID [$w create text $x $k -text $baseline -tags $tagx -fill $::Fill ] set baseline [translationx $baseline3 en_chinese]; set baseline [uniswap $baseline]; puts stdout " $baseline \n"; set k [expr {40+$y}]; set ::ID [$w create text $x $k -text $baseline -tags $tagx -fill $::Fill ] set k 30; set j 20; set baseline [translationx $caseline en_romanji]; puts stdout " \n"; set baseline [uniswap $baseline]; puts stdout " $baseline \n"; set k [expr {60+$y}]; set j [expr {20+$x}]; set ::ID [$w create text $j $k -text $baseline -tags $tagx -fill $::Fill ] set baseline [translationx $caseline2 en_romanji]; set baseline [uniswap $baseline]; puts stdout " $baseline \n"; set k [expr {70+$y}]; set j [expr {20+$x}]; set ::ID [$w create text $j $k -text $baseline -tags $tagx -fill $::Fill ] set baseline [translationx $caseline3 en_romanji]; set baseline [uniswap $baseline]; puts stdout " $baseline \n"; set k [expr {80+$y}]; set j [expr {20+$x}]; set ::ID [$w create text $j $k -text $baseline -tags $tagx -fill $::Fill ] } proc history {xhistory } { set xhistory [list object history @]; global xhistory firstnode curnode global ind movesit set number 2 set numberx 2 set firstnode [.c find withtag current] lappend $xhistory $firstnode ; set ::ID [.c create text 100 200 -text $xhistory -tags " history " -fill $::Fill -fill black ] } proc initialize {w x y} { global tile global xhistory firstnode curnode global ind movesit set tile [.c find withtag current] set number 2 set numberx 2 set ::_x $x; set ::_y $y; set firstnode [.c find withtag current] set number [$w gettags current] set indexer [string first "mv" $number ]; set numberx [string range $number 0 $indexer]; # this card deletes previous history in tank # reduces tank verbage but loses history # .wxx delete 1.0 end; # general reporting line set boo 1; .wxx insert end " xxx $number xxx $numberx xxx \ indexer xxx $indexer xxx number of tiles xxxx \ $ind xxxx object xxx $tile xxx $ind xxx number of \ straight moves xxx $movesit xxx "; #.wxxccc delete 1.0 end; set coo 1; # general reporting line .wxxccc insert end " xxx $number xxx $numberx xxx \ indexer xxx $indexer xxx number of tiles xxxx \ $ind xxxx object xxx $tile xxx $ind xxx number of \ straight moves xxx $movesit xxx "; incr movesit } proc lpick L {lindex $L [expr int(rand()*[llength $L])]; \ #suchenwirth_subroutine;} proc stringxxx s { #suchenwirth_subroutine; set res {} foreach line [split $s \n] { for {set i 0} {$i<[string length $line]} {incr i} { if {$i==[string wordstart $line $i]} { set w [string range $line $i [expr {[string wordend $line $i]-1}]] #if {$w!=" "} {lappend res $w} #if {$w!=" " && $w!="\{" && $w!="\}"} {lappend res $w} if {$w!=" " && $w!="\{" && $w!="\}" && $w!="\," && $w!="\\" && $w!="\/"} {lappend res $w} #if {$w!="\}"} {lappend res $w} #if {$w!="\{"} {lappend res $w} incr i [expr {[string length $w]-1}]; # always loop incr } } } set res } proc xpop { topper } { global liner global ind global goldmine global baseline global loaderx set poetsey aaaaa #if {![info exists L]} {set L {}} set liner [poemsorts $poetsey]; if {$loaderx > 0} { set liner $goldmine } set goofy [stringxxx $liner] ; set topper [ lindex $goofy $ind ]; set ind [ expr { $ind + 1}] lappend $baseline $topper; return $topper; } proc helptext {stringxxx} { set text_texas { # Refrigerator magnet poetry # Refrigerator magnet poetry # program is mainly TCL8.0 and # Windows Expect5.2 offshoot of # Suchenwirth's Domino.tcl, circa 2004. # Tried to note which Suchenwirth subroutines # were mostly unchanged. # 5/7/5 words per line is # setting for Japanese Haiku poetry. # Other procedures working # on windows98 and old PC. # from goldshell7 on 10jun2006.} return $text_texas;} proc poemsorts {poetsey} { global liner #set liner [list q w e r] # alpha liner for test purposes set liner [list aaaa bbbb cccc dddd eeee fffff gggg hhhh ] set liner [list ] set adjective_poetic { {red} {sad} {blue} {blue} {glad} {glad} {deep} {black} {wild } { green } {pale } {bright} {rough } {gray } {brown } {long} {high } {thin} {brown } {lush} {dry } {poor} {lone } {far} {flat } {broad} {thick } {hard} {flat } {broad} {cool } {hard} } set noun_subject { cat mouse reed { pear } {quince } { peach } {hare } {bird} { smoke } { rain} { ice} { snow} {cloud} { home} { flower } {sky} {rice} { pine} { mist} {door} {wind} { cricket} { year } {moon} {crane } {grass } {rose} { ink} {thaw} { bloom } {lake} { cedar } {dusk} { autumn } {stone} { dawn} {stream} { tree } {heart} { boat} {grief} { tree } {boat} { boat} {rock} {town} {tear} {pool} {silk} {deer} {song} {barge} {moss} {night} {gate} {fence} {dove} {dream} {frost} {peace} {shade} {ghost} {road } {path} {root} {horse} {eve } {sound} {sleep} {leaves} {sea } {sail} {peak} {stem} {field} {wave} {slope} {bark} {crest} {weed} {moth} {wasp} {pond} {soil} {snail} {worm} {ant} {kelp} {cave} {month} {head} {jade} {branch} {bone} {head} {smile} {pea} {bone} {head} {smile} {elm} { morn} {carp} {nest} {oak} { bone} {perch} {breeze} mount plum storm hill } set verb_transitive {falls {snow} { burns} { flips} { flys } {lies} { walk } {flow } {fall} {fly} {know } {come} { meet } { drift} {shine } {soak} { cry } {dance} { lost} {cheer} {float } {dance} {roost} { move} { fade} { loves} {sleeps} {move} {takes } {sail} {sits} {leaps} {sits } {sit} {sits} {leaps} {grows } {waits} {loses} {hears} {wants } {watch} } set noun_objective { cloud {old home} flower { sky } rice {cricket} } set silly_propostion { for {by} towards { to } at {bygone} {to} {in} {in } {to } {to} {in} {fore } through } set poetsey "The , [? $adjective_poetic],[? $noun_subject], [? $verb_transitive], [? $silly_propostion], [? $adjective_poetic], [? $adjective_poetic], [? $noun_subject],The , [? $adjective_poetic],[? $noun_subject], [? $verb_transitive], [? $silly_propostion], [? $adjective_poetic], [? $adjective_poetic], [? $noun_subject],The , [? $adjective_poetic],[? $noun_subject], [? $verb_transitive], [? $silly_propostion], [? $adjective_poetic] , [? $adjective_poetic] ,[? $noun_subject],The , [? $adjective_poetic],[? $noun_subject], [? $verb_transitive], [? $silly_propostion], [? $adjective_poetic], [? $adjective_poetic], [? $noun_subject],The [? $adjective_poetic],[? $noun_subject], [? $verb_transitive], [? $silly_propostion], [? $adjective_poetic], [? $adjective_poetic], [? $noun_subject]," lappend liner $poetsey lappend liner $poetsey lappend liner $poetsey set poetsey $liner return $poetsey } #-- Activate F-keys (optional): bind . <Escape> { exit} bind . <F1> {destroy .} bind . <F2> { set colorground LightBlue1; \ .c configure -bg $colorground} bind . <F3> {set colorground Bisque;.c \ configure -bg $colorground } bind . <F4> {set backcolor [lpick {AntiqueWhite3 Bisque1 Bisque2 Bisque3 Bisque4 \ SlateBlue3 RoyalBlue1 SteelBlue2 \ DeepSkyBlue3 LightBlue1 DarkSlateGray1 \ Aquamarine2 DarkSeaGreen2 SeaGreen1 Bisque \ Yellow1 IndianRed1 IndianRed2 Tan1 \ Tan4 gray}]; set colorground $backcolor; .c configure -bg $colorground } bind . <F4> {set backcolor [lpick {AntiqueWhite3 Bisque1 Bisque2 Bisque3 Bisque4 \ SlateBlue3 RoyalBlue1 SteelBlue2 \ DeepSkyBlue3 LightBlue1 DarkSlateGray1 \ Aquamarine2 DarkSeaGreen2 SeaGreen1 Bisque \ Yellow1 IndianRed1 IndianRed2 Tan1 \ Tan4 gray}]; set colorground $backcolor; .c configure -bg $colorground } bind . <F5> {set backcolor [lpick { Bisque Aquamarine }]; set colorground $backcolor; .c configure -bg $colorground } bind . <F6> {set backcolor [lpick {AntiqueWhite3 Bisque}]; set colorground $backcolor; .c configure -bg $colorground } bind . <F7> {set backcolor [lpick {SeaGreen1 Bisque}]; set colorground $backcolor; .c configure -bg $colorground } bind . <F8> {set backcolor [lpick {AntiqueWhite3 Bisque}]; set colorground $backcolor; .c configure -bg $colorground } # some words/meanings from 8th century poems # english articles dumped for asterisk # reduced volcabulary array set en_chinese { The * the * bird naio water shui cloud yun smoke yan come lai rain yu red hong sad nanguo blue lan glad gaoxing deep shen black hei wild yesheng green luse pale cangbai bright ming rough buping gray cangbai brown zongse long chang high gao thin shou lush duo dry gan poor qiong lone dandu far yuan flat ping broad kuan thick hou hard ying cool liang cat mao mouse laoshu reed cao pear li quince yingtao peach tao hare tuzhu bird naio smoke yan rain yu ice xue snow xue cloud yun home home flower hua sky tian rice mi pine song mist wu door men wind feng cricket kunchong year nian moon yue crane niao grass cao rose meigui ink moshui thaw thaw bloom hua lake he cedar song dusk heitian autumn qiu stone shi dawn liming stream he tree shu heart xin boat zhou grief nanguo rock shi town zhen tear lei pool chitang silk si deer lu cedar song barge bochuan moss lu night ye gate men fence liba dove naio dream meng frost shuang peace heping shade si ghost ti road li path xiaodao root gen horse ma eve wan sound sheng sleep shuimian leaves shu sea hai sail fan peak peak stem stem field yuan wave bolang slope shan bark shu crest xia weed zhiwu moth kunchong wasp huangfeng pond chitang soil du snail wongnui worm wongnu ant kunchong kelp haizhiwu cave shandong month yue head tou jade yu branch shuzhi bone gu smile xiao pea xiaodou elm shu morn zaochen carp yu nest chang oak shu perch yu breeze xiaofeng mount shan plum lizi storm fengbao hill shan falls liu burns huo flips zhou flys fei lies zhi walk zou flow liu fall liu fly fei know zhu come lai meet meet drift zhou shine guang soak shui cry ti dance tiaowu lost milu cheer guoxing float piao roost chang move zhou fade fade loves ai sleeps shuimian takes you sits zuo leaps tiao sit zuo grows sheng waits zhou loses meiyou hears ting wants yao watch kan old lao for wei by yu towards zai to ge at zai bygone yu in zai } array set en_romanji { The * the * red aka sad kanashii blue aoi_ao glad ureshii deep fukai black kuroi wild yasee green midori-iro pale usui bright akarui_taiyoo rough zara_zara_sur gray guree brown chairo long nagai high takai thin hosoi lush subishii dry kawaite_iru poor bimboo lone subishii far tooi flat taira broad haba thick futoi hard katai cool tsumetai_mizu cat neko mouse hatsuka reed ashi pear nashi quince marumero_no_mi peach momo hare no_usagi bird tori smoke hebi rain ame_ga_furu ice aisu snow yuki cloud kumo home ie flower hana sky sora rice gohan pine matsu mist kiri door doa wind kaze cricket koorogi year toshi moon tsuki crane tsuru grass kusa rose bara ink inku thaw koori_ga_tokeru bloom hana lake mizuumi cedar ki dusk yugure autumn aki stone ishi dawn yoake stream ogawa tree ki heart shinzo boat fune grief kanashimi rock iwa town machi tear namida pool koke silk si deer shika song uta barge unkasen moss koke night yoru gate mon fence saku dove hato dream yume frost shimo peace heiwa shade kage ghost obake ghost yuuree road michi path michi root ne horse uma eve zenya sound oto sleep nemuru leaves happa sea umi sail ho peak choojoo stem kuki field hatahe wave wave slope suropu bark ki_no_kawa crest itadaki weed zassoo moth ga wasp suzume_bachi pond ike soil tsuchi snail katatsumuri worm mimizu ant ari kelp kaiso cave hora_ana month tsuki head atama jade hisui branch eda bone hone smile hohoemi pea endomane elm ki morn asa carp sakana nest su oak ki perch suzuki breeze soyokaze mount yama plum puramu storm arashi hill oka falls ochiru burns moeru flips hajiku flys tobu lies aru walk aruku flow nagareru fall kao fly tobu know shiite_iru come kuru meet au drift hyoryu_suru shine hikaru soak tsukaru cry kiki dance dansu lost nakusu cheer kansei float ukaba roost yasumu move ugoku fade kieru loves ai sleeps nemuru takes toru sits suwaru leaps choyaku sit suwaru falls ochiru grows sodatsu waits matsu loses nakusu hears kiku wants iru watch miru old furui for no_tami_ni by ni_yotte towards no_ho_ni to ni at de bygone sugita in no The * the * } proc down(edit) {w x y} { console_editor; } proc move(edit) {w x y} {} proc down(weave) {w x y} { global count set xwidth 200; set xheight 200; .wxxccc insert 1 " weave processing time substantial "; if { $count == 0 } { .wxxccc insert 1 " weave 1 processing time substantial "; colorweave w x y $xwidth $xheight 1 } if { $count == 1 } { .wxxccc insert 1 " weave style 10 processing time substantial "; colorweave w x y $xwidth $xheight 5 } if {$count == 2 } { .wxxccc insert 1 " weave style 3 on left mouse & touch screen " colorweave w x y $xwidth $xheight 2 } if { $count == 3 } { .wxxccc insert 1 " weave style 4 on left mouse & touch screen " colorweave w x y $xwidth $xheight 1 } if { $count == 4 } { .wxxccc insert 1 " weave style 5 on left mouse & touch screen " colorweave w x y $xwidth $xheight 3 } incr count 1; if { $count == 5 } { set count 0} } proc move(weave) {w x y} {} proc console_editor {} { console show; console eval {.console config -font Arial -bg bisque } console eval {winfo children .} console eval { #set ::tk::console::maxLines 10000 #JH} console eval {.menubar.edit add command \ -label "Clear" -underline 4 \ -command {.console delete 1.0 end ; tkConsolePrompt}} console eval {.menubar add command \ -label "Clear" \ -command {.console delete 1.0 end ; }} console eval {.menubar add command \ -label "exit editor" \ -command { destroy . ; }} console eval {.menubar add command \ -label "exit all" \ -command { exit ; }} console eval {.menubar add command \ -label "line no's" \ -command { set i 0; set linenumbers [.console get 0.0 end]; set linenumbers [list [lreplace $linenumbers 0 -1]]; foreach item $linenumbers { puts stdout " #$i $item \n"; incr i; } }} proc keepConsoleClean {} { after 1000 keepConsoleClean #KBK (11 January 2002) console eval { .console delete 1.0 end-100l } } #console eval {.console insert 1.0 end stdout } console eval {.console insert 1.0 stdout } console eval {.console insert 1.0 " \n " } console eval { .menubar.file add cascade -label "Save session" -underline 2 \ -menu .menubar.file.sess menu .menubar.file.sess -tearoff 0 .menubar.file.sess add command -label "Input only" \ -underline 0 -command {saveSession 0} .menubar.file.sess add command -label "Save Refrigerator_Pinyin_Poetry" \ -underline 10 -command {saveSession 0} proc saveSession {{all 1}} { #HD set fTypes {{"Text files" {.txt}} {"All files" {*}}} set f [tk_getSaveFile -filetypes $fTypes -title "Save session"] if {$f == ""} { # User cancelled the dialog return } if [catch {open $f "w"} fh] { messageBox -icon error -message $fh -title \ "Error while saving session" return } if {$all == 1} { puts $fh [.console get 0.0 end] } else { foreach {start end} [.console tag ranges stdin] { puts -nonewline $fh [.console get $start $end] } } catch {close $fh} } } } proc repeat {n body} {while {$n} {incr n -1; uplevel $body}} proc random n {expr {round($n*rand())}} proc whitelist {a} {return [lreplace $term 0 -1];#take string,return list without blanks} set k [split {abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} {}] proc average L {expr ([join $L +])/[llength $L].} proc srevert s { set l [string length $s] set res "" while {$l} {append res [string index $s [incr l -1]]} set res };# RS, proc lreverse L { set res {} set i [llength $L] #while {[incr i -1]>=0} {lappend res [lindex $L $i]} while {$i} {lappend res [lindex $L [incr i -1]]} ;# rmax set res } ;# RS, tuned 10% faster by [rmax] global baseline global en_chinese if {1 == 0 } { set topa [stringxxx [poemsorts "aaaaa"]] ; .wxx insert 1.0 $topa; .wxx insert 1.0 [lcount $topa]; set baseline [list man goose foot woman dives]; foreach oppie $baseline { set letter "string"; set letter [string range $oppie end end]; set letterx "s"; if { $letter != $letterx } { lappend baseline [plural $oppie]; } else { lappend baseline $oppie; } } .wxx insert 1.0 " $baseline xxx"; .wxx insert 1.0 "man xxx [plural "man"] xxx"; set baseline [list water bird smoke come]; .wxx insert 1.0 "xxx $baseline xxx"; set stringj [list ]; set stringj [translationx "water bird smoke come" en_chinese] .wxx insert 1.0 $stringj ; .wxx insert 1.0 "xxxx trans [translationx $baseline en_chinese]" ; set listxxx [list MacDonald McArthur McEwan Lyttle Mabbs Jones] .wxx insert 1.0 "xxxx sort xxxx $listxxx xxx [phonesort2 "$listxxx"]" ; set commontest "In Tcl everything is represented as a string. Lists don't escape this rule of humans. " set ropa [split $commontest]; set ropa [stringxxx $ropa]; foreach name [stringxxx [lcount $ropa]] { .wxx insert end " rating $name [kvsearch { 1 the 2 be 3 to 4 of 5 and 6 a 7 in 8 that 9 have } $name]" } } proc down(canvas) {w x y} {global colorground; set colorground $::Fill; \ .c configure -bg $colorground} proc move(canvas) {w x y} {} proc down(exit) {w x y} { exit; } proc move(exit) {w x y} {} proc down(metal) {w x y} { set xwidth 200; set xheight 200; heavymetal w x y $xwidth $xheight make_gradient $w 50 50 make_gradient $w 30 15 make_gradient $w 15 15 } proc move(metal) {w x y} {} proc down(help) {w x y} { set tile [expr {int(rand()*1000000000.)}] set poof "help" ; global helpx if {$helpx > 0} {return} set tagx [list $poof mv "obj_$tile" "colorit_$::Fill" d-$x$y]; set base "help"; set helpx 0; set baseline [helptext $base]; #if {![info exists L]} {set L {}} set ::ID [$w create text $x $y -text $baseline -tags $tagx -fill $::Fill ] set helpx 1; } proc move(help) {w x y} {} proc down(clear) {w x y} { global helpx $w delete "all"; set helpx 0; } proc reset {w} { global goldmine; global loaderx 0; upvar 1 .wxx .wxx; upvar 1 .wxxccc .wxxccc; .wxxccc insert 1 " reset screen on left mouse & touch screen"; set gold [list]; set loaderx 1; set helpa [list reset processing may take considerable time ]; set helpb [list reset, processing of holding tank, ]; lappend helpa $helpb; global helpx #$w delete .wxxccc; set innn 1; .wxxccc insert end $helpa; set goldmine [.wxx get 1.0 end] ; set goldmine [ string tolower $goldmine ] ; set goldmine [ split $goldmine ] ; set goldmine [ luniq $goldmine ] ; set res {} foreach {a } $goldmine { set rook [string length $a] ; if {$rook > 3} {lappend res $a}} set goldmine $res set res {} foreach {a } $goldmine { set rook [string length $a] ; if {$rook > 3} {lappend res [? $goldmine]}} set goldmine [ lappend $helpa $res]; set goldmine [plainsub $goldmine # ""]; set goldmine [plainsub $goldmine \) ""]; set goldmine [plainsub $goldmine \( ""]; set goldmine [plainsub $goldmine \} ""]; set goldmine [plainsub $goldmine \{ ""]; set goldmine [stringxxx $goldmine ]; set goldmine [ luniq $goldmine ] ; printstuff $goldmine ; #set goldmine [ smoothxxx $goldmine ] ; } proc printstuff { bigstring } { set i 0; foreach {a b} $bigstring { puts stdout " $a $b #$i \n "; incr i; } } proc down(hairs) {w x y} { global helpx if {$helpx > 0} {return} set tile [expr {int(rand()*1000000000.)}] set poof "cross hair" ; set maximumxxxx 400 set maximumyyyy 400 set middlexxxx [expr { (400 + $x)/ 2 }] set middleyyyy [expr { (400 + $y)/ 2 }] set xx1 20; set xx2 15; set yy1 20; set yy2 10; set tagx [list $poof mv "obj_$tile" "colorit_$::Fill" d-$x$y]; set base "help"; set helpx 0; set baseline $base; #if {![info exists L]} {set L {}} #set ::ID [$w create text $x $y -text $baseline -tags $tagx -fill $::Fill ] set ::ID [ $w create line $x $middleyyyy $maximumxxxx $middleyyyy -tags $tagx] set ::ID [$w create line $middlexxxx $y $middlexxxx $maximumyyyy -tags tagx ] bind ::ID [ $w create line $x $middleyyyy $maximumxxxx $middleyyyy -tags $tagx][$w create line $middlexxxx $y $middlexxxx $maximumyyyy -tags tagx ] set helpx 1; } proc move(hairs) {w x y} { set ::ID [$w find withtag hair ] $w coords $::ID [lreplace [$w coords $::ID] 2 3 $x $y] set ::X $x; set ::Y $y } proc down(zone) {w x y} { global helpx if {$helpx > 0} {return} set xx1 20; set xx2 15; set yy1 20; set yy2 10; set tile [expr {int(rand()*1000000000.)}]; set poof "zone" ; set tagx [list $poof mv "obj_$tile" "colorit_$::Fill" d-$x$y]; set base "help"; #$w create rect 50 10 100 60 -tags "box" #$w create rect $xx1 $yy1 $xx2 $yy2 -tags "box" set ::ID [$w create rect $x $y [expr { $x + $xx1 }] [expr { $y + $yy1 }] -tags $tagx -fill $::Fill ] set helpx 1 } proc move(zone) {w x y} {} proc stringinsert {string pos char} { set original [string index $string $pos] string replace $string $pos $pos $char$original } ;# RS proc colortalk { w x y $width $height colorgroundx } { global colorvalue1 colorvalue2 global rbg1 rbg2 colorvalue1 colorvalue2 global colorground upvar 1 .wxx .wxx; upvar 1 .wxxccc .wxxccc; set n [catch {winfo rgb . $::Fill} rgb]; if {$n} continue; # Convert to HSV and get the V value to determine fill color; set colorvalue1 [lindex [lsort -integer $rgb] end]; set colorvalue1 [expr {$colorvalue1 / double(65535)}]; set rgb2 [eval format #%04X%04X%04X [winfo rgb . $::Fill]]; set n [catch {winfo rgb . $colorground} rgb]; set colorvalue2 [lindex [lsort -integer $rgb] end]; set colorvalue2 [expr {$colorvalue2 / double(65535)}]; set rgb3 [eval format #%04X%04X%04X [winfo rgb . $colorground]]; set rgb3 [eval format #%04X%04X%04X [winfo rgb . $colorground]]; .wxxccc insert end " canvas_color 33 $colorground \( rgb $rgb3 \) $colorvalue2 pen_color $::Fill $colorvalue1 $::Fill \(rgb $rgb2 \) \n"; .wxx insert end " canvas_color 22 $colorground \( rgb $rgb3 \) $colorvalue2 pen_color $::Fill $colorvalue1 $::Fill \(rgb $rgb2 \) \n"; set colorvalue1 [expr { int ($colorvalue1 * 100000)} ] ; set rgb5 [winfo rgb . $colorground]; set colorvalue5 [lindex [lsort -integer $rgb5] end]; .wxx insert end " test metal_colors 44 $colorground $rgb5 $colorvalue5 \n"; #[ lpick [list "\#054505" "\#058505" "\#057505" ]] return "\#054505"; } set testererer [ colortalk w x y $width $height $colorground ]; proc colorweave { w x y width height rownumber} { set width 400 set height 200 global colorground .wxxccc insert 1 " metal > processing time substantial "; upvar 1 .wxx .wxx; .wxxccc insert 1 " create metal background on left mouse & screen touch "; set testererer 45000; set testererer [ colortalk w x y $width $height $colorground ]; for {set row 0} {$row < $height} {incr row $rownumber} { # set line_color [expr {450000+int(1000000*rand())%3000}]; set line_color [expr { int(45000 ) +int(1000000*rand())%3000}]; if { $rownumber > 3 } { set line_color [expr { int(500 ) +int(1000000*rand())%3000}];} set testererer [winfo rgb . $colorground]; set rgb3 [eval format #%04X%04X%04X [winfo rgb . $colorground]]; #"\#057505";#099999957505 set n [catch {winfo rgb . $colorground} rgb]; if {$n} continue; # Convert to HSV and get the V value to determine fill color; set colorvalue1 [lindex [lsort -integer $rgb] end]; set colorvalue1 [expr {$colorvalue1 / double(65535)}]; set rgb2 [eval format #%04X%04X%04X [winfo rgb . $::Fill]]; set n [catch {winfo rgb . $colorground} rgb]; #.wxx insert end " special test metal background $testererer real n $n \n" set testa [split [winfo rgb . $::Fill ]]; set testr [join [split [winfo rgb . $::Fill ]]]; #.wxx insert end " special test metal background $testa \n" set test1 [ stringinsert $testr 2 "99" ]; set test2 [ stringinsert $testr 2 "88" ]; set test3 [ stringinsert $testr 2 "77" ]; set testi [ concat $test1 $test2 $test3 ]; set testi [ stringinsert $test1 2 "" ]; set testi "\#654535"; catch {set testi [eval format #%04X%04X%04X [winfo rgb . $::Fill]];} set test1 [ stringinsert $testi 12 "9" ]; set test2 [ stringinsert $testi 8 "8" ]; set test3 [ stringinsert $testi 4 "7" ]; set test4 $testi; set xlength [string length $testi]; set xlength [expr { $xlength - 1 }]; set test1 [ string range $test1 0 $xlength ]; set test2 [ string range $test2 0 $xlength ]; set test3 [ string range $test3 0 $xlength ]; #.wxx insert end " special test metal background $testererer \n" .c create line 0 $row $width $row -width 1 \ -fill [ lpick [list $test1 $test2 $test3 $test4]] # \#654545 } } proc heavymetal { w x y width height } { set width 400 set height 200 .wxxccc insert 1 " metal processing substantial "; for {set row 0} {$row < $height} {incr row 1} { set line_color [expr {45000+int(1000000*rand())%3000}] .c create line 0 $row $width $row -width 1 \ -fill [format "#%04x%04x%04x" \ $line_color $line_color $line_color] } } proc make_gradient { canvas N M } { set width [$canvas cget -width] set height [$canvas cget -height] set dx [expr {double($width)/double($N)}] set dy [expr {double($height)/double($M)}] set a [expr {pow(double($N)/2.0,2)+pow(double($M)/2.0,2)}] for {set i 0} {$i <= $N} {incr i} { for {set j 0} {$j <= $M} {incr j} { set x1 [expr {$dx*double($i)}] set x2 [expr {$x1+$dx}] set y1 [expr {$dy*double($j)}] set y2 [expr {$y1+$dy}] set k [expr {int(30000+25000*(1.0 - \ 0.8*(pow(double($i-$N/2.0),2) + \ pow(double($j-$M/2.0),2))/$a))}] $canvas create rectangle $x1 $y1 $x2 $y2 \ -fill [format "#%04x%04x%04x" $k $k $k] \ -width 0 } } } #-- definition of an item proc down(define) {w x y} { global en_romanji en_chinese set old "test"; set kkk [.c gettags current ]; set indexer [string first "mv" $kkk ]; ; set indexer [ expr { $indexer - 1 } ]; set term [string range $kkk 0 $indexer ]; .wxx insert 1.0 " \n " .wxx insert 1.0 " definition called \n " .wxx insert 1.0 " $term \n " set linenumbers [list [lreplace $term 0 -1]]; .wxx insert 1.0 " $term [translationx "$term" en_chinese] [translationx "$term" en_romanji] \n "; set ::X $x; set ::Y $y } proc move(define) {w x y} { } proc down(plural) {w x y} { global en_romanji en_chinese set old "test"; set kkk [.c gettags current ]; set indexer [string first "mv" $kkk ]; ; set indexer [ expr { $indexer - 1 } ]; set term [string range $kkk 0 $indexer ]; .wxx insert 1.0 " \n " .wxx insert 1.0 " $term [plural $term] \n "; .wxx insert 1.0 " plural called \n " set ::X $x; set ::Y $y } proc move(plural) {w x y} { } #end of deck
if{0) { test code black grief loses through pale gray road The long bloom cheer bygone red broad tear The high hei nanguo meiyou through cangbai cangbai li * chang hua guoxing yu hong kuan lei zo gao kuroi kanashimi nakusu through usui guree michi kana nagai hana kansei sugita aka haba namida yo takai door sits in blue lush soil The flat plum hears to brown brown elm The green elm men zuo zai lan duo du * ping lizi ting ge zongse zongse shu ya luse shu doa suwaru no aoi_ao subishii tsuchi kana taira puramu kiku ni chairo chairo ki kana midori-iro ki grows at hard high night The brown silk walk in blue glad pool The thin bird burns sheng zai ying gao ye * zongse si zou zai lan gaoxing chitang kana shou naio huo sodatsu de katai takai yoru zo chairo si aruku no aoi_ao ureshii koke keri hosoi tori moeru to far lone stem The red wasp walk to dry flat ghost The hard nest fade in ge yuan dandu stem * hong huangfeng zou ge gan ping ti ya ying chang fade zai ni tooi subishii kuki keri aka suzume_bachi aruku ni kawaite_iru taira yuuree kana katai su kieru no blue dry night The black cat sits through broad blue moon The lone smile roost bygone brown lan gan ye * hei mao zuo through kuan lan yue * dandu xiao chang yu zongse aoi_ao kawaite_iru yoru keri kuroi neko suwaru through haba aoi_ao tsuki yo subishii hohoemi yasumu sugita chairo thin cedar The long ant fly to poor broad mist The long bone shine to blue blue shou song * chang kunchong fei ge qiong kuan wu * chang gu guang ge lan lan hosoi ki keri nagai ari tobu ni bimboo haba kiri keri nagai hone hikaru ni aoi_ao aoi_ao }
gold 2Mar2017. filtered blank lines out of code and used pretty print of Ased editor. Code has better cosmetics. gold 3Mar2017. Minus tags in zone, poly, and circle corrupted, trying to change. Removed older utilities and kyget procs. deleted phonesort proc. deleted dualcheck proc.
# Refrigerator_Pinyin_Poetry
Code Reuse: Tcl's package system makes it easy to write code that can be reused. Many other people have made their code available for reuse.
Q. from goldshell7:I am trying to load a feature or subroutine "select&pair_then_die" , where one selects two equal pieces in color,text, or tags. If the two pieces are equal , both pairs disappear from the screen ( or to a hockey safety zone on the screen). Kind of like the old Microsoft Mahjong game, which was an elimination process of equal pairs.
''A. received''
You should make up unique tags and assign them to both the rect and the text inside it, and for convenience, another one for the text only.
incr n $w create rect ... -tags [list mv obj$n] $w create text ... -tags [list mv obj$n text$n]
For moving, specify the obj.. tag so both move together.
To get the tags of the current selection, try something like:
set tags [$w gettags current]
In the returned list, locate the tag with the obj number, .g. like this
regexp {obj(\d+)} $tags -> number
You can retrieve the text by giving the tag
set text [$w itemcget text$number -text]
end of record.
Q. from goldshell7:28jul2006,would like selected tiles to have a red, blue, or colored outline. However commented
.c itemconfigure tile_number -outline red
colored outine but reverts text font to vertical arranged text.
Maybe somebody can figure how to keep text horizontal.
problem with "insert statement" in subroutine procedures resolved through upvar statements. -goldshell7
MG With your second - you don't use $widget insert for a label widget. It's something like:
label .l .l configure -text "Text goes here" If you then want to prepend, you can use .l configure -text "Before -> [.l cget -text]" Assuming you actually meant an [entry] widget, not a [label]: entry .e .e insert end "Last words." .e insert 1 "First words. " seems to work fine for me. For a text widget, your code looks fine: text .t .t insert end "This is at the end" .t insert 1.0 "This is at the start\n"
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