Version 15 of Simple Canvas Demo

Updated 2010-06-19 21:24:46 by gold

HJG Shows a canvas-window and a few buttons to do some operations on it.

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 #!/bin/sh
 # Restart with tcl: -*- mode: tcl; tab-width: 4; -*- \
 exec wish $0 ${1+"$@"}

 # demo2-canvas.tcl - HaJo Gurt - 2005-12-13 - http://wiki.tcl.tk/15073
 #: CanvasDemo: On button-click, draw something on the canvas

  package require Tk

  proc ClrCanvas {w} {
    $w delete "all"
  }

  proc DrawAxis {w} {
    set midX [expr { $::maxX / 2 }]
    set midY [expr { $::maxY / 2 }]
    $w create line 0     $midY  $::maxX   $midY  -tags "axis"
    $w create line $midX 0        $midX $::maxY  -tags "axis"
  }

  proc PaintText {w Txt} {
    global y
    incr y 10
    $w create text 20 $y -text $Txt -tags "text"
  }

  proc DrawBox {w} {
    global x1 y1 x2 y2 
    $w create rect  50  10  100  60  -tags "box"
    $w create rect $x1 $y1  $x2 $y2  -tags "box"
    incr x1 15
    incr x2 15
    incr y1 10
    incr y2 10
  }

  proc DrawFn1 {w} {
    $w create line 0 100  50 200  100 50  150 70  200 155  250 50  300 111  350 222\
             -tags "Fn1"  -smooth bezier
  }

  proc DrawFn2 {w} {
    set offY 0    ;# [expr { $::maxY / 2 }]

    for { set x 0 } { $x <= $::maxX } { incr x 5 } {
      set y [expr { rand() * $::maxY + $offY }]

     #puts "$x $y"
      if {$x>0} { $w create line $x0 $y0 $x $y -tags "Fn2" }
      set x0 $x
      set y0 $y
    }
  }

  #: Main :
  frame .f1
  frame .f2
  pack  .f1 .f2

  set maxX 320
  set maxY 240
  set y      0

  set x1 120
  set x2 150
  set y1  50
  set y2  80

  canvas  .cv -width $maxX -height $maxY  -bg white
  pack    .cv -in .f1

  button  .b0 -text "Clear" -command { ClrCanvas .cv }
  button  .b1 -text "Text"  -command { PaintText .cv "Canvas" }
  button  .b2 -text "Axis"  -command { DrawAxis  .cv }
  button  .b3 -text "Box"   -command { DrawBox   .cv }
  button  .b4 -text "Fn1"   -command { DrawFn1   .cv }
  button  .b5 -text "Fn2"   -command { DrawFn2   .cv }
  pack .b0 .b1 .b2 .b3 .b4 .b5  -in .f2  -side left -padx 2

 #catch {console show}

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See also: Widgets on a canvas and Minimal scrolling canvas (if you need scrollbars)

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Screenshots

gold added pix

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Auxiliary code

  # Here is some auxiliary code which
  #will raise or lower a green rectangular grid
  # on canvas objects.
  # One can install two bottons which will raise or 
 # lower grid depending on state variable ($state2).
 set maxX 320

  set maxY 240

  set y      0



  set x1 120

  set x2 150

  set y1  50

  set y2  80
  set colorite seashell3

# have to block :canvas .cv -width $maxX -height $maxY -bg white set oscwidth 1000 set oschorizontal 500 canvas .cv -width 400 -height 200 -scrollregion "0 0 $oscwidth $oschorizontal" \

        -xscrollcommand ".corpsx set" -yscrollcommand ".corpsy set" \
        -background palegreen -highlightcolor DarkOliveGreen \
        -relief raised -border 10

scrollbar .corpsx -command " .cv xview" -orient horizontal scrollbar .corpsy -command " .cv yview" -orient vertical focus .cv proc refreshgrid { .cv state2} { global oscwidth oschorizontal colorite global grid set colorite blue for {set x 0} {$x<$oscwidth} {incr x 50} {.cv create line $x 0 $x $oschorizontal -tag grid} for {set y 0} {$y<$oschorizontal} {incr y 50} {.cv create line 0 $y $oschorizontal $y -tag grid} .cv itemconfigure grid -fill honeydew

if { $state2 == 1 } { .cv raise grid ;} if { $state2 == 2 } { .cv lower grid ;} }

  button  .b6 -text "gridlower"   -command { refreshgrid .cv 1 } -background   $colorite 


  button  .b7 -text "gridover"   -command { refreshgrid .cv 2 } -background   $colorite  

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