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Updated on Jan 26 2006
MG Dec 21 2005 - In certain Microsoft programs like MS Word (and probably many others, by MS and other companies), you can right-click on the toolbar, select "Customize" and alter the toolbar - you can add and remove buttons of your choosing, change whether they display a picture, text, or both, add a separator before the button, and all kinds of other stuff. The idea is that the user can customize the app to their liking. In a moment of boredom, I thought I'd see if I could introduce something similar in Tcl and Tk.
This is very much a work in progress, but it does seem to be working. I started it a couple of days ago, and I'm adding features whenever I get a moment. Currently, you can...
The context menus are shown by right-clicking a button while you're customizing. As you drag a button, it's relief goes from solid to ridge, when you move it off the toolbar (to indicate it will be deleted).
It also includes basic balloon code, so that the buttons tell you what they are, when you move over them with the cursor. It could really use some custom cursors, so that when you drag a button off the toolbar, the cursor changes to tell you what's going to happen, but that's likely to be the last thing I ever get around to adding. Some more features I hope to add, over the coming days...
Even with the basic features it has so far, though, you can get an idea for how it's going to work. (And for anyone with MS Word installed, just open it up, right-click the toolbars, and select "Customize" - that's what I'm hoping to have, when I'm done :) Any comments, thoughts, or criticisms are highly appreciated.
Mike
The code:
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namespace eval ::toolbar {} array set ::toolbar::functions { 0,icon ::img::new 0,text "New Document" 0,cmd "do_new_document" 1,icon ::img::open 1,text "Open Document" 1,cmd "do_open_document" 2,icon ::img::save 2,text "Save Document" 2,cmd "do_save" 3,icon ::img::save 3,text "Save As..." 3,cmd "do_save_as" 4,icon ::img::print 4,text "Print" 4,cmd "do_print" };# array set ::toolbar::functions proc ::toolbar::startCustomize {tb} { bind ToolbarButton <Enter> break bind ToolbarButton <Leave> break bind ToolbarButton <ButtonPress-1> {::toolbar::select %W ; break} bind ToolbarButton <B1-Motion> {::toolbar::drag %W %X %Y; break} ;# to allow moving/deleting buttons by dragging bind ToolbarButton <ButtonRelease-1> {::toolbar::dragRelease %W %X %Y ; break} ;# as above bind ToolbarButton <Key-space> {::toolbar::select %W ; break} bind ToolbarButton <3> {::toolbar::select %W ; ::toolbar::showOptions %W %X %Y ; break} bind Toolbar <3> {::toolbar::showToolbarOptions %W %X %Y 1; break} };# tb / startCustomize proc ::toolbar::endCustomize {tb} { bind ToolbarButton <Enter> continue bind ToolbarButton <Leave> continue bind ToolbarButton <ButtonPress-1> continue bind ToolbarButton <ButtonRelease-1> continue bind ToolbarButton <Key-space> continue bind ToolbarButton <3> {::toolbar::showToolbarOptions [winfo parent %W] %X %Y 0; break} bind Toolbar <3> {::toolbar::showToolbarOptions %W %X %Y 0; break} if { [info exists ::toolbar::this($tb,selected)] && [winfo exists $::toolbar::this($tb,selected)] } { ::toolbar::deselect $tb } };# tb / endCustomize proc ::toolbar::resetButton {btn} { variable functions set tb [winfo parent $btn] if { [winfo class $tb] != "Toolbar" } { return; } upvar 0 ::toolbar::this local set func $local($tb,func,$btn) set local($tb,text,$btn) $functions($func,text) set local($tb,icon,$btn) $functions($func,icon) ::toolbar::setCompound $btn default };# ::toolbar::resetButton proc ::toolbar::drag {w x y} { set container [winfo containing $x $y] set tb [winfo parent $w] if { $container != $tb && ![string match "${tb}.*" $container] } { # it's being dragged off the toolbar $w configure -relief ridge } else { $w configure -relief solid } };# tb / drag proc ::toolbar::dragRelease {w x y} { set container [winfo containing $x $y] set tb [winfo parent $w] if { $container != $tb && ![string match "${tb}.*" $container] } { # it's been dragged off the toolbar - delete it! ::toolbar::delete $w return; } #abc check if it's been moved, and where it should go to };# tb / dragRelease proc ::toolbar::delete {w} { upvar 0 ::toolbar::this local set tb [winfo parent $w] set pos [lsearch -exact $local($tb,bar) $w] set local($tb,bar) [lreplace $local($tb,bar) $pos $pos] destroy $w catch {destroy $local($tb,beginWidget,$w)} array unset local $tb,*,$w) };# tb / delete proc ::toolbar::toggleBegin {w} { variable counter set tb [winfo parent $w] upvar 0 ::toolbar::this local if { [info exists local($tb,beginWidget,$w)] } { destroy $local($tb,beginWidget,$w) unset local($tb,beginWidget,$w) set local($tb,beginBool,$w) 0 } else { set begin [frame $tb.[incr counter($tb)] -width 2 -borderwidth 1 -relief ridge -bg grey65] pack $begin -before $w -padx 5 -side left -pady 1 -fill y set local($tb,beginWidget,$w) $begin set local($tb,beginBool,$w) 1 } };# tb / toggleBegin proc ::toolbar::showToolbarOptions {tb x y customizing} { if { [winfo class $tb] != "Toolbar" } { return; } #abc show right-click menu with "Customize" option to start customizing! set w .toolbarOptionsMenu catch {destroy $w} menu $w -tearoff 0 if { $customizing } { $w add command -label "Stop Customizing" -underline 0 -command [list ::toolbar::endCustomize $tb] } else { $w add command -label "Customize..." -underline 0 -command [list ::toolbar::startCustomize $tb] } $w post $x $y };# tb / showToolbarOptions proc ::toolbar::showOptions {btn x y} { if { [lsearch [bindtags $btn] "ToolbarButton"] < 0 } { return; } #abc do stuff! set tb [winfo parent $btn] set w .toolbarButtonOptions catch {destroy $w} #toplevel $w #wm withdraw . #wm overrideredirect $w 1 #wm title $w "Toolbar Customization" #bind $w <FocusOut> {if { [winfo toplevel %W] == %W } {destroy %W}} menu $w -tearoff 0 $w add command -label "Reset" -underline 0 -command [list ::toolbar::resetButton $btn] $w add command -label "Delete" -underline 0 -command [list ::toolbar::delete $btn] $w add separator $w add checkbutton -label "Begin a group?" -variable ::toolbar::this($tb,beginBool,$btn) \ -command [list ::toolbar::toggleBegin $btn] $w add separator $w add radiobutton -label "Default Style" -variable ::toolbar::this($tb,compound,$btn) \ -value "default" -command [list ::toolbar::setCompound $btn var] $w add radiobutton -label "Text Only" -variable ::toolbar::this($tb,compound,$btn) \ -value "text" -command [list ::toolbar::setCompound $btn var] $w add radiobutton -label "Image Only" -variable ::toolbar::this($tb,compound,$btn) \ -value "image" -command [list ::toolbar::setCompound $btn var] $w add radiobutton -label "Image and Text" -variable ::toolbar::this($tb,compound,$btn) \ -value "both" -command [list ::toolbar::setCompound $btn var] $w post $x $y #wm geography $w $x $y #wm deiconify $w };# tb / showOptions proc ::toolbar::select {w} { set parent [winfo parent $w] ::toolbar::deselect $parent $w configure -border 2 -relief solid set ::toolbar::this($parent,selected) $w };# tb / select proc ::toolbar::deselect {tb} { upvar 0 ::toolbar::this local if { [info exists local($tb,selected)] && [winfo exists $local($tb,selected)] } { set w $local($tb,selected) $w configure -border $local($tb,border) -relief $local($tb,relief) set local($tb,selected) "" } };# tb / deselect proc ::toolbar::toolbar {w args} { variable counter if { [winfo exists $w] } { set par [winfo parent $w] set len [string length $par] if { $len > 1 } { incr len } set this [string range $w $len end] error "window name \"$this\" already exists in parent" } set ::toolbar::this($w,relief) flat set ::toolbar::this($w,border) 2 set ::toolbar::this($w,compound) image set ::toolbar::this($w,overrelief) raised set ::toolbar::this($w,bar) [list] set options [list] foreach {name value} $args { if { $name == "-buttonrelief" } { set ::toolbar::this($w,relief) $value } elseif { $name == "-buttonoverrelief" } { set ::toolbar::this($w,overrelief) $value } elseif { $name == "-buttonborder" } { set ::toolbar::this($w,border) $value } elseif { $name == "-buttoncompound" } { set ::toolbar::this($w,compound) $value } else { lappend options $name $value } } set counter($w) 0 set frame [eval ::frame $w -class Toolbar $options -padx 3] bindtags $frame [linsert [bindtags $frame] 1 "Toolbar"] ::toolbar::endCustomize $frame ;# setup default bindings return $frame; };# tb / toolbar proc ::toolbar::button {tb func {pos "end"}} { variable functions variable this variable counter if { [winfo class $tb] != "Toolbar" } { error "window \"$tb\" is not a toolbar widget" } if { ![info exists functions($func,cmd)] } { error "invalid toolbar function \"$func\"" } set button $tb.[incr counter($tb)] ::button $button -relief $this($tb,relief) -overrelief $this($tb,overrelief) -border $this($tb,border) \ -command $functions($func,cmd) upvar 0 ::toolbar::this local #($tb,bar) bar set local($tb,bar) [linsert $local($tb,bar) $pos $button] set pos [lsearch -exact $local($tb,bar) $button] if { $pos == "0" } { pack $button -side left -padx 1 -pady 1 -anchor nw } else { pack $button -side left -padx 1 -pady 1 -anchor nw -after [lindex $local($tb,bar) [expr {$pos-1}]] } bindtags $button [linsert [bindtags $button] 0 ToolbarButton] ::toolbar::balloon $button set local($tb,func,$button) $func set local($tb,text,$button) $functions($func,text) set local($tb,icon,$button) $functions($func,icon) set local($tb,beginBool,$button) 0 ::toolbar::setCompound $button default return $button; };# tb / button proc ::toolbar::setCompound {w {compound default}} { upvar 0 ::toolbar::this local variable functions set tb [winfo parent $w] set func $local($tb,func,$w) if { $compound == "var" } { # use the var setting for this button set compound $local($tb,compound,$w) } if { $compound != "text" && $compound != "image" && $compound != "both" && $compound != "default" } { set compound $local($tb,compound) ;# bad value, so we use the toolbar default } if { $compound == "default" } { set compoundDisp "default" set compound $local($tb,compound) } else { set compoundDisp $compound } if { $compound == "text" || $compound == "both" } { if { $local($tb,text,$w) == "" } { if { $functions($func,text) == "" && $compound == "text" } { set text "Function $func" } else { set text $functions($func,text) } } else { set text $local($tb,text,$w) } } else { set text "" } set image "" ; set text "" if { $compound == "image" || $compound == "both" } { if { ![catch {image type $local($tb,icon,$w)}] } { # use button-specific image set image $local($tb,icon,$w) } elseif { ![catch {image type $functions($func,icon)}] } { # use function-specific image set image $functions($func,icon) } else { # fall back to just text set compound "text" } } if { $compound == "text" || $compound == "both" } { if { $local($tb,text,$w) != "" } { # use button-specific text set text $local($tb,text,$w) } elseif { $functions($func,text) != "" } { # use function-specific text set text $functions($func,text) } else { # if we're on compound == text (not both), use default text if { $compound == "text" } { set text "Function $func" } } } if { $image == "" || $text == "" } { set compound "none" } else { set compound "left" set text " $text" ;# add a single space before text, for a better appearance. } $w configure -image $image -text $text -compound $compound set local($tb,compound,$w) $compoundDisp };# tb / setCompound proc ::toolbar::balloon {w} { bind $w <Any-Enter> "after 450 [list ::toolbar::balloonShow %W]" bind $w <Any-Leave> [list destroy %W.balloon] };# tb / balloon proc ::toolbar::balloonShow {w} { if { [eval winfo containing [winfo pointerxy .]] != $w } { return; } set tb [winfo parent $w] set text $::toolbar::this($tb,text,$w) set top $w.balloon catch {destroy $top} toplevel $top wm title $top $text $top configure -bd 1 -bg black wm overrideredirect $top 1 pack [message $top.txt -aspect 10000 -bg lightyellow \ -font {"" 8} -text $text -padx 1 -pady 0] bind $top <ButtonPress-1> {catch {destroy [winfo toplevel %W]}} set wmx [winfo pointerx $w] set wmy [expr [winfo rooty $w]+[winfo height $w]] if {[expr $wmy+([winfo reqheight $top.txt]*2)]>[winfo screenheight $top]} { incr wmy -[expr [winfo reqheight $top.txt]*2] } if {[expr $wmx+([winfo reqwidth $top.txt]+5)]>[winfo screenwidth $top]} { incr wmx -[expr [winfo reqwidth $top.txt]*2] set wmx [expr [winfo screenwidth $top]-[winfo reqwidth $top.txt]-7] } wm geometry $top \ [winfo reqwidth $top.txt]x[winfo reqheight $top.txt]+$wmx+$wmy raise $top };# tb / balloonShow namespace eval ::img {} image create photo ::img::new -data { R0lGODlhEAAQAIUAAPwCBFxaXNze3Ly2rJyanPz+/Ozq7GxqbPz6/GxubNTK xDQyNIyKhHRydERCROTi3PT29Pz29Pzy7PTq3My2pPzu5PTi1NS+rPTq5PTe zMyynPTm1Pz69OzWvMyqjPTu5PTm3OzOtOzGrMSehNTCtNS+tAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAQABAAAAZ/ QAAgQCwWhUhhQMBkDgKEQFIpKFgLhgMiOl1eC4iEYrtIer+MxsFRRgYe3wLk MWC0qXE5/T6sfiMSExR8Z1YRFRMWF4RwYIcYFhkahH6AGBuRk2YCCBwSFZgd HR6UgB8gkR0hpJsSGCAZoiEiI4QKtyQlFBQeHrVmC8HCw21+QQAh/mhDcmVh dGVkIGJ5IEJNUFRvR0lGIFBybyB2ZXJzaW9uIDIuNQ0KqSBEZXZlbENvciAx OTk3LDE5OTguIEFsbCByaWdodHMgcmVzZXJ2ZWQuDQpodHRwOi8vd3d3LmRl dmVsY29yLmNvbQA7 } image create photo ::img::open -data { R0lGODlhEAAQAIUAAPwCBAQCBOSmZPzSnPzChPzGhPyuZEwyHExOTFROTFxa VFRSTMSGTPT29Ozu7Nze3NTS1MzKzMTGxLy6vLS2tLSytDQyNOTm5OTi5Ly+ vKyqrKSmpIyOjLR+RNTW1MzOzJyenGxqZBweHKSinJSWlExKTMTCxKyurGxu bBQSFAwKDJyanERCRERGRAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAQABAAAAaR QIBwGCgGhkhkEWA8HpNPojFJFU6ryitTiw0IBgRBkxsYFAiGtDodDZwPCERC EV8sEk0CI9FoOB4BEBESExQVFgEEBw8PFxcYEBIZGhscCEwdCxAPGA8eHxkU GyAhIkwHEREQqxEZExUjJCVWCBAZJhEmGRUnoygpQioZGxsnxsQrHByzQiJx z3EsLSwWpkJ+QQAh/mhDcmVhdGVkIGJ5IEJNUFRvR0lGIFBybyB2ZXJzaW9u IDIuNQ0KqSBEZXZlbENvciAxOTk3LDE5OTguIEFsbCByaWdodHMgcmVzZXJ2 ZWQuDQpodHRwOi8vd3d3LmRldmVsY29yLmNvbQA7 } image create photo ::img::save -data { R0lGODlhEAAQAIUAAPwCBAQCBFRSVMTCxKyurPz+/JSWlFRWVJyenKSipJSS lOzu7ISChISGhIyOjHR2dJyanIyKjHx6fMzOzGRiZAQGBFxeXGRmZHRydGxq bAwODOTm5ExOTERGRExKTHx+fGxubNza3Dw+PDQ2NAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAQABAAAAaA QIAQECgOj0jBgFAoBpBHpaFAbRqRh0F1a30ClAhuNZHwZhViqgFhJizSjIZX QCAoHOKHYw5xRBiAElQTFAoVQgINFBYXGBkZFxYHGRqIDBQbmRwdHgKeH2Yg HpmkIR0HAhFeTqSZIhwCFIdIrBsjAgcPXlBERZ4Gu7xCRZVDfkEAIf5oQ3Jl YXRlZCBieSBCTVBUb0dJRiBQcm8gdmVyc2lvbiAyLjUNCqkgRGV2ZWxDb3Ig MTk5NywxOTk4LiBBbGwgcmlnaHRzIHJlc2VydmVkLg0KaHR0cDovL3d3dy5k ZXZlbGNvci5jb20AOw== } image create photo ::img::print -data { R0lGODlhEAAQAIUAAPwCBFRKNAQCBPz+/MTCxExKLPTq5Pz29Pz6/OzezPT2 9PTu7PTy7NzClOzm1PTu5LSabJyanPTm3FxaXOzCjOTKrOzi1OzaxOTSvJye nGRmZLyyTKSipDQyNERCROTi5Hx+fMzKzJSSlIyOjISChLS2tAT+BDw6PAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAQABAAAAaY QIBwKAwIBMTkMDAYEApIpVBgOCAOg4RRGlAoEAuGIdGITgWOq4LxcCQgZkEk IHksHgYJOR6ZQCgVFhYJFxgTBVMZihoCfxUYDWUbUBGKGREcjBoQEB2TAB4C Ax+Vl5WMhyACHiEhH6IfIiMktCQgE0cZJQStr6O2t6EARxO6vK6iEx4dZsMC xbsmBB4nzUTEutVSSUdmfkEAIf5oQ3JlYXRlZCBieSBCTVBUb0dJRiBQcm8g dmVyc2lvbiAyLjUNCqkgRGV2ZWxDb3IgMTk5NywxOTk4LiBBbGwgcmlnaHRz IHJlc2VydmVkLg0KaHR0cDovL3d3dy5kZXZlbGNvci5jb20AOw== } catch {console show} ###### TEST ####### pack [set toolbar [toolbar::toolbar .tb]] -side top -fill x -anchor nw toolbar::button $toolbar 0 toolbar::button $toolbar 1 ::toolbar::toggleBegin [toolbar::button $toolbar 2] toolbar::button $toolbar 4 pack [frame .btm] -side top -expand 1 -fill both pack [text .btm.txt -yscrollcommand ".btm.sb set" -wrap word] -side left -expand 1 -fill both pack [scrollbar .btm.sb -command ".btm.txt yview"] -side left -fill y catch {wm state . zoomed}
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