Equivalent functionality is directly in Tcl from 8.6.2 onwards as string cat.
Note: This is a renaming of string append.
This extends the command string to accept a new sub-command concat:
if {[catch {string concat}]} then { rename string STRING_ORIGINAL proc string {cmd args} { switch -regexp -- $cmd { ^con(c(a(t)?)?)?$ { uplevel [list join $args {}] } default { if {[catch { set result\ [uplevel [list STRING_ORIGINAL $cmd] $args] } err]} then { return -code error\ [STRING_ORIGINAL map\ [list\ STRING_ORIGINAL string\ ", compare, equal,"\ ", compare, concat, equal,"]\ $err] } else { set result } } } } }
Test if it does as expected:
% string concat hully gully hullygully %
Yeah. Check an original sub-cmd:
% string match -nocase hully gully 0 %
Works. Great. Now some erraneous situation:
% string match -nocase hully gully bully wrong # args: should be "string match ?-nocase? pattern string" %
The err msg hides the STRING_ORIGINAL and shows up string instead. Great again. Now another situation:
% string what'dya'mean? bad option "what'dya'mean?": must be bytelength, compare, concat, equal, (...) %
The err msg shows up all sub-cmds inclusive concat. Yep. That's it. Errp.
AMG: Why is there no [string concat] in the core? It would be helpful for concatenating strings that are quoted in different ways. For example:
string concat "dict with Sproc-[list $name]" {([list [namespace tail [lindex [info level 0] 0]]])} \{$script\}
is quite a bit easier to read (in my opinion) than:
"dict with Sproc-[list $name](\[list \[namespace tail \[lindex \[info level 0\] 0\]\]\]) {$script}"
Lars H: There probably isn't any particular reason. TclX provides this as the cconcat command. string concat is to some extent emulatable by combining join and list, like
join [list "dict with Sproc-[list $name]" {([list [namespace tail [lindex [info level 0] 0]]])} \{$script\}] ""
or more recently using apply
apply {args {join $args ""} ::} "dict with Sproc-[list $name]" {([list [namespace tail [lindex [info level 0] 0]]])} \{$script\}
so maybe that worked well enough for those with the power to add it. I know I have on occation missed it, though.
LV Does string concat have functionality different from just using the two strings together?
set str1 hully set str2 gully set str3 $str1$str2
or even using append?
set str3 hully append str3 gully
AMG: As far as I can tell, no. But it avoids creating temporary variables.
LV I only used the variables for illustration. You can do the automatic concatenation in most contexts. The trickiest point would be when mixing a list and a string:
set a "[list 1 [list 2 3 4] [list 5 6 [list 7 8 9]]] are the first nine digits" 1 {2 3 4} {5 6 {7 8 9}} are the first nine digits
If one of the strings is going to be a list, then you have to make use of join. However, otherwise, you can do things like
puts "string1String2" set b "string1[proc2]"
and so forth.
Stu 2009-01-26
proc strJoin {args} { return [append {} {*}$args] } set map [namespace ensemble configure string -map] dict append map join strJoin namespace ensemble configure string -map $map
AMG: Hmm, [join] could also be used. This way no dummy variable is created.
proc strJoin {args} {join $args ""}