Version 11 of Searching in a text widget

Updated 2018-03-05 08:37:18 by JOB

Richard Suchenwirth 2006-11-28 - Here is example code for searching substrings in a text widget. When an instance is found, it is highlighted with the given tag. At end of the text content, the search wraps around. A global variable reports the position of a found substring.

 proc find {w what tag _status} {
    upvar #0 $_status status
    foreach {from to} [$w tag ranges $tag] {
        $w tag remove $tag $from $to
    }
    set pos [$w search -count n -- $what insert+2c]
    if {$pos eq ""} {
        set status "not found: $what"
    } else {
        set status "found at $pos: $what"
        $w mark set insert $pos
        $w see $pos
        $w tag add $tag $pos $pos+${n}c
    }
 }

Demo with an entry for the search term, a text, and a label for the status string:

 package require Tk

 pack [entry .e -textvariable Find] -fill x
 bind .e <Return> {find .t $Find hilite state}

 pack [text .t -wrap word]
 .t tag configure hilite -background orange

 pack [label .l -textvariable state] -anchor w

See also Simple search and replace

See also Incremental GUI text search


JOB - 2018-03-05 08:37:18

The following procedure searches for all instances of a given search string all in one go. Note: the function was copied over from the tk widget demo and slightly adopted to have the same interface as the above function.

proc findall {w what tag _status} {
        upvar #0 $_status status

        $w tag remove $tag 0.0 end

        if {$what == ""} {
                set status ""
                return
        }
        set cnt 0
        set cur 0.0
        while 1 {
                set cur [$w search -count length -- $what $cur end]
                if {$cur == ""} {
                        break
                }
                $w tag add $tag $cur "$cur + $length char"
                set cur [$w index "$cur + $length char"]
                incr cnt
        }
        
        if {$cnt == 0} {
                set status "no search result for: $what"
        } else {
                set status "search result: $cnt item(s) selected"
        }
}