Version 50 of Static syntax analysis

Updated 2013-09-01 20:33:25 by pooryorick

Summary

static syntax analysis refers to debugging that can be done via inspection of the code for a program, without actually running the program.

See Also

static analyzers
another list by Cameron Laird
debugging
Are there tools which are required or would be useful when developing in Tcl
Brace-level pretty printer
Statically verifying arithmetic and regular expressions
AM 2007-08-18: an idea to check such various Tcl "sublanguages" as the arithmetic and regular expressions
Source Code Comprehension Tools
an older list

AM (18 august 2007) Here's an idea to check such diverse "sublanguages" as the arithmetic and regular expressions in Tcl:

Description

Static syntax analysis is the process of looking at a text file and attempting to identify errors, warnings, etc. from the text without executing the code. This is tricky to do in-depth because in an interpretive environment, programmers often make use of dynamic techniques for code generation, etc. These dynamic code fragments typically won't be evaluated during a static syntax sweep. Another short-coming, at least as far as procheck and frink go, is that they operate only on the source code specified on the command line. This means that calls to autoloaded or sourced commands are treated as unknowns, unless the file in which they are defined was specified before the invocation.

A C programmer will be familar with a program called lint; this program provides static syntax analysis for C.

Analysing C

CBrowser
open-source GUI frontent to source-code searching tools. Primarily designed to work with cscope, but also works with cs.
logiscope c rulechecker
a proprietary product that allows users to define and verify coding rules in Tcl

Analyising Tcl

frink
source code formatter with syntax and style checking
Nagelfar
reads one or more Tcl scripts and checks them for correctness, conflicts and even a little style.
TclPro
includes "procheck", a static code checker
XotclIDE
includes a syntax checker for Tcl and XOTcl code
TDK
has a program called tclchecker that does static syntax checking
Nagelfar
an extensible syntax checker
Sugar
a macro system that can be used as a programmable SSA tool.
SoftGuard
[L1 ] appears to do at least some sorts of SSA [Does SoftGuard deserve its own page in the Wiki? I think so. Anyone familar with it? The web page mentions sgxCP profiling, sgxCT tracing, sgxDbg procedure debugging, sgxRSM resource standard metrics, and sgxTVC variable consistency testing]
Source Navigator
code-analysis and comprehention tool that provides a graphic framework for understanding and re-engineering large or complex software projects
bracecheck , by Andreas Leitgeb
a "mostly heuristic script ... which compares bracing with indentation ..."
ttclcheck
syntax checker for Tcl, XOTcl, ITcl code with html generation